Community scientists provide knowledge and public education and help enforce environmental regulations in social-ecological systems

Abstract Community scientists provide essential support for understanding social-ecological systems. Here we analyze how community scientists work alongside institutions to study, manage, and protect these systems. Through interviews conducted in 2023 and 2024 in a coastal community in California, U...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ryan J. O’Connor, Giulio A. De Leo, Nicole M. Ardoin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02066-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823861524768227328
author Ryan J. O’Connor
Giulio A. De Leo
Nicole M. Ardoin
author_facet Ryan J. O’Connor
Giulio A. De Leo
Nicole M. Ardoin
author_sort Ryan J. O’Connor
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Community scientists provide essential support for understanding social-ecological systems. Here we analyze how community scientists work alongside institutions to study, manage, and protect these systems. Through interviews conducted in 2023 and 2024 in a coastal community in California, USA, we developed a conceptual framework showing how community scientists contribute to three main social-ecological processes: generating new knowledge, providing education to the community, and supporting enforcement of conservation regulations. Our analysis reveals that community scientists serve as boundary spanners, stepping in to help when government agencies and other institutions lack sufficient staff or resources. While community scientists effectively support environmental research and management by serving as additional observers in the field, their dynamic role raises important questions about relying on volunteers to fill institutional capacity gaps. These findings offer practical insights for improving how researchers and government agencies can work with community scientists to address environmental challenges in social-ecological systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-0fa1cf94947d47b086fb147ddf0618e2
institution Kabale University
issn 2662-4435
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Communications Earth & Environment
spelling doaj-art-0fa1cf94947d47b086fb147ddf0618e22025-02-09T12:56:06ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352025-02-016111010.1038/s43247-025-02066-xCommunity scientists provide knowledge and public education and help enforce environmental regulations in social-ecological systemsRyan J. O’Connor0Giulio A. De Leo1Nicole M. Ardoin2Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources, Stanford UniversityOceans Department, Stanford UniversityEnvironmental Social Sciences Department, Stanford UniversityAbstract Community scientists provide essential support for understanding social-ecological systems. Here we analyze how community scientists work alongside institutions to study, manage, and protect these systems. Through interviews conducted in 2023 and 2024 in a coastal community in California, USA, we developed a conceptual framework showing how community scientists contribute to three main social-ecological processes: generating new knowledge, providing education to the community, and supporting enforcement of conservation regulations. Our analysis reveals that community scientists serve as boundary spanners, stepping in to help when government agencies and other institutions lack sufficient staff or resources. While community scientists effectively support environmental research and management by serving as additional observers in the field, their dynamic role raises important questions about relying on volunteers to fill institutional capacity gaps. These findings offer practical insights for improving how researchers and government agencies can work with community scientists to address environmental challenges in social-ecological systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02066-x
spellingShingle Ryan J. O’Connor
Giulio A. De Leo
Nicole M. Ardoin
Community scientists provide knowledge and public education and help enforce environmental regulations in social-ecological systems
Communications Earth & Environment
title Community scientists provide knowledge and public education and help enforce environmental regulations in social-ecological systems
title_full Community scientists provide knowledge and public education and help enforce environmental regulations in social-ecological systems
title_fullStr Community scientists provide knowledge and public education and help enforce environmental regulations in social-ecological systems
title_full_unstemmed Community scientists provide knowledge and public education and help enforce environmental regulations in social-ecological systems
title_short Community scientists provide knowledge and public education and help enforce environmental regulations in social-ecological systems
title_sort community scientists provide knowledge and public education and help enforce environmental regulations in social ecological systems
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02066-x
work_keys_str_mv AT ryanjoconnor communityscientistsprovideknowledgeandpubliceducationandhelpenforceenvironmentalregulationsinsocialecologicalsystems
AT giulioadeleo communityscientistsprovideknowledgeandpubliceducationandhelpenforceenvironmentalregulationsinsocialecologicalsystems
AT nicolemardoin communityscientistsprovideknowledgeandpubliceducationandhelpenforceenvironmentalregulationsinsocialecologicalsystems