Corrosion Risk Assessment in Coastal Environments Using Machine Learning-Based Predictive Models

Atmospheric corrosion, especially in coastal environments, presents a major challenge for the long-term durability of metallic and concrete infrastructure due to chloride deposition from marine aerosols. With a significant portion of the global population residing in coastal zones—often associated w...

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Main Authors: Marta Terrados-Cristos, Marina Diaz-Piloneta, Francisco Ortega-Fernández, Gemma Marta Martinez-Huerta, José Valeriano Alvarez-Cabal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/4231
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author Marta Terrados-Cristos
Marina Diaz-Piloneta
Francisco Ortega-Fernández
Gemma Marta Martinez-Huerta
José Valeriano Alvarez-Cabal
author_facet Marta Terrados-Cristos
Marina Diaz-Piloneta
Francisco Ortega-Fernández
Gemma Marta Martinez-Huerta
José Valeriano Alvarez-Cabal
author_sort Marta Terrados-Cristos
collection DOAJ
description Atmospheric corrosion, especially in coastal environments, presents a major challenge for the long-term durability of metallic and concrete infrastructure due to chloride deposition from marine aerosols. With a significant portion of the global population residing in coastal zones—often associated with intense industrial activity—there is growing demand for accurate and early corrosion prediction methods. Traditional standards for assessing atmospheric corrosivity depend on long-term empirical data, limiting their usefulness during the design stage of infrastructure projects. To address this limitation, this study develops predictive models using machine-learning techniques, namely gradient boosting, support vector machine, and neural networks, to estimate chloride deposition levels based on easily accessible climatic and geographical parameters. Our models were trained on a comprehensive dataset that included variables such as land coverage, wind speed, and orientation. Among the models tested, tree-based algorithms, particularly gradient boosting, provided the highest prediction accuracy (F1 score: 0.8673). This approach not only highlights the most influential environmental variables driving chloride deposition but also offers a scalable and cost-effective solution to support corrosion monitoring and structural life assessment in coastal infrastructure.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-0fa0305f44664c4292e4a1e7bcda94bc2025-08-20T03:50:21ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-07-012513423110.3390/s25134231Corrosion Risk Assessment in Coastal Environments Using Machine Learning-Based Predictive ModelsMarta Terrados-Cristos0Marina Diaz-Piloneta1Francisco Ortega-Fernández2Gemma Marta Martinez-Huerta3José Valeriano Alvarez-Cabal4Project Engineering Department, University of Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, SpainProject Engineering Department, University of Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, SpainProject Engineering Department, University of Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, SpainProject Engineering Department, University of Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, SpainProject Engineering Department, University of Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, SpainAtmospheric corrosion, especially in coastal environments, presents a major challenge for the long-term durability of metallic and concrete infrastructure due to chloride deposition from marine aerosols. With a significant portion of the global population residing in coastal zones—often associated with intense industrial activity—there is growing demand for accurate and early corrosion prediction methods. Traditional standards for assessing atmospheric corrosivity depend on long-term empirical data, limiting their usefulness during the design stage of infrastructure projects. To address this limitation, this study develops predictive models using machine-learning techniques, namely gradient boosting, support vector machine, and neural networks, to estimate chloride deposition levels based on easily accessible climatic and geographical parameters. Our models were trained on a comprehensive dataset that included variables such as land coverage, wind speed, and orientation. Among the models tested, tree-based algorithms, particularly gradient boosting, provided the highest prediction accuracy (F1 score: 0.8673). This approach not only highlights the most influential environmental variables driving chloride deposition but also offers a scalable and cost-effective solution to support corrosion monitoring and structural life assessment in coastal infrastructure.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/4231corrosion monitoringatmospheric corrosionmachine learningchloride depositionlife assessmentpredictive modeling
spellingShingle Marta Terrados-Cristos
Marina Diaz-Piloneta
Francisco Ortega-Fernández
Gemma Marta Martinez-Huerta
José Valeriano Alvarez-Cabal
Corrosion Risk Assessment in Coastal Environments Using Machine Learning-Based Predictive Models
Sensors
corrosion monitoring
atmospheric corrosion
machine learning
chloride deposition
life assessment
predictive modeling
title Corrosion Risk Assessment in Coastal Environments Using Machine Learning-Based Predictive Models
title_full Corrosion Risk Assessment in Coastal Environments Using Machine Learning-Based Predictive Models
title_fullStr Corrosion Risk Assessment in Coastal Environments Using Machine Learning-Based Predictive Models
title_full_unstemmed Corrosion Risk Assessment in Coastal Environments Using Machine Learning-Based Predictive Models
title_short Corrosion Risk Assessment in Coastal Environments Using Machine Learning-Based Predictive Models
title_sort corrosion risk assessment in coastal environments using machine learning based predictive models
topic corrosion monitoring
atmospheric corrosion
machine learning
chloride deposition
life assessment
predictive modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/4231
work_keys_str_mv AT martaterradoscristos corrosionriskassessmentincoastalenvironmentsusingmachinelearningbasedpredictivemodels
AT marinadiazpiloneta corrosionriskassessmentincoastalenvironmentsusingmachinelearningbasedpredictivemodels
AT franciscoortegafernandez corrosionriskassessmentincoastalenvironmentsusingmachinelearningbasedpredictivemodels
AT gemmamartamartinezhuerta corrosionriskassessmentincoastalenvironmentsusingmachinelearningbasedpredictivemodels
AT josevalerianoalvarezcabal corrosionriskassessmentincoastalenvironmentsusingmachinelearningbasedpredictivemodels