A functional complementation of a cotton MIZU-KUSSEI1 homolog in the hydrotropism response of Arabidopsis thaliana roots

Abstract Objective Plants control the direction of root growth toward moisture due to their sessile nature, a phenomenon known as hydrotropism. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the MIZU-KUSSEI1 (MIZ1) protein is essential for the hydrotropic response. To investigate the molecular mechanism of hydrotropism i...

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Main Authors: Su-Hwan Kwak, Wonkeun John Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07345-6
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author Su-Hwan Kwak
Wonkeun John Park
author_facet Su-Hwan Kwak
Wonkeun John Park
author_sort Su-Hwan Kwak
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Plants control the direction of root growth toward moisture due to their sessile nature, a phenomenon known as hydrotropism. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the MIZU-KUSSEI1 (MIZ1) protein is essential for the hydrotropic response. To investigate the molecular mechanism of hydrotropism in cotton, we examined the function of GhMIZ1, the closest homolog of Arabidopsis thaliana MIZ1. Results The GhMIZ1 gene, amplified from Gossypium hirsutum genomic DNA, was introduced into the Arabidopsis thaliana miz1 null mutant genome. Hydrotropism response in the transgenic mutant roots overexpressing GhMIZ1 was tested by using split-agarose plates containing 20% sorbitol. The expression of GhMIZ1 partially restored the hydrotropic response in miz1 mutant roots. This finding suggests that GhMIZ1 is capable of mediating hydrotropism in Arabidopsis thaliana, indicating that it serves as a functional homolog of MIZU-KUSSEI1.
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spelling doaj-art-0f9933f19efe43848010eabde5d2397f2025-08-20T03:42:47ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002025-07-011811710.1186/s13104-025-07345-6A functional complementation of a cotton MIZU-KUSSEI1 homolog in the hydrotropism response of Arabidopsis thaliana rootsSu-Hwan Kwak0Wonkeun John Park1Department of Natural and Life Sciences, Long Island UniversityCrop Diversity & Improvement Laboratory, Pee Dee Research & Education Center, Clemson UniversityAbstract Objective Plants control the direction of root growth toward moisture due to their sessile nature, a phenomenon known as hydrotropism. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the MIZU-KUSSEI1 (MIZ1) protein is essential for the hydrotropic response. To investigate the molecular mechanism of hydrotropism in cotton, we examined the function of GhMIZ1, the closest homolog of Arabidopsis thaliana MIZ1. Results The GhMIZ1 gene, amplified from Gossypium hirsutum genomic DNA, was introduced into the Arabidopsis thaliana miz1 null mutant genome. Hydrotropism response in the transgenic mutant roots overexpressing GhMIZ1 was tested by using split-agarose plates containing 20% sorbitol. The expression of GhMIZ1 partially restored the hydrotropic response in miz1 mutant roots. This finding suggests that GhMIZ1 is capable of mediating hydrotropism in Arabidopsis thaliana, indicating that it serves as a functional homolog of MIZU-KUSSEI1.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07345-6Arabidopsis thalianaCottonGossypium hirsutumHydrotropismMIZU-KUSSEI1
spellingShingle Su-Hwan Kwak
Wonkeun John Park
A functional complementation of a cotton MIZU-KUSSEI1 homolog in the hydrotropism response of Arabidopsis thaliana roots
BMC Research Notes
Arabidopsis thaliana
Cotton
Gossypium hirsutum
Hydrotropism
MIZU-KUSSEI1
title A functional complementation of a cotton MIZU-KUSSEI1 homolog in the hydrotropism response of Arabidopsis thaliana roots
title_full A functional complementation of a cotton MIZU-KUSSEI1 homolog in the hydrotropism response of Arabidopsis thaliana roots
title_fullStr A functional complementation of a cotton MIZU-KUSSEI1 homolog in the hydrotropism response of Arabidopsis thaliana roots
title_full_unstemmed A functional complementation of a cotton MIZU-KUSSEI1 homolog in the hydrotropism response of Arabidopsis thaliana roots
title_short A functional complementation of a cotton MIZU-KUSSEI1 homolog in the hydrotropism response of Arabidopsis thaliana roots
title_sort functional complementation of a cotton mizu kussei1 homolog in the hydrotropism response of arabidopsis thaliana roots
topic Arabidopsis thaliana
Cotton
Gossypium hirsutum
Hydrotropism
MIZU-KUSSEI1
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07345-6
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