Blow-up solutions to the Hartree-Fock type Schrödinger equation with the critical rotational speed

In this article, we are concerned with the existence, non-existence, and blow-up behavior of normalized ground state solutions for the mass critical Hartree-Fock type Schrödinger equation with rotation i∂tu=−Δu+2V(x)u+2ΩLzu−λu−bu∫RN∣u(y)∣2∣x−y∣2dy,(t,x)∈R×RN,u(0,x)=u0(x),\left\{\begin{array}{l}i{\pa...

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Main Authors: Tu Yuanyuan, Wang Jun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-06-01
Series:Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2025-0085
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author Tu Yuanyuan
Wang Jun
author_facet Tu Yuanyuan
Wang Jun
author_sort Tu Yuanyuan
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we are concerned with the existence, non-existence, and blow-up behavior of normalized ground state solutions for the mass critical Hartree-Fock type Schrödinger equation with rotation i∂tu=−Δu+2V(x)u+2ΩLzu−λu−bu∫RN∣u(y)∣2∣x−y∣2dy,(t,x)∈R×RN,u(0,x)=u0(x),\left\{\begin{array}{l}i{\partial }_{t}u=-\Delta u+2V\left(x)u+2\Omega {L}_{z}u-\lambda u-bu\mathop{\displaystyle \int }\limits_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}}\frac{{| u(y)| }^{2}}{{| x-y| }^{2}}{\rm{d}}y,\hspace{1em}\left(t,x)\in {\mathbb{R}}\times {{\mathbb{R}}}^{N},\hspace{1.0em}\\ u\left(0,x)={u}_{0}\left(x),\hspace{1.0em}\end{array}\right. where N≥3N\ge 3, b>0b\gt 0, V(x)=∣x∣22V\left(x)=\frac{{| x| }^{2}}{2}, Lz{L}_{z} is the angular momentum operator with the critical rotational speed Ω=1\Omega =1, and the constant λ\lambda is the unknown Lagrange multiplier. We prove that the L2{L}^{2}-constraint minimizers exist if and only if the parameter bb satisfies b<b*=‖U‖22b\lt {b}_{* }={\Vert U\Vert }_{2}^{2}, where UU is a positive radially symmetric ground state of −Δu+u−u∫RNu2(y)∣x−y∣2dy=0-\Delta u+u-u{\int }_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}}\frac{{u}^{2}(y)}{{| x-y| }^{2}}{\rm{d}}y=0 in RN{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}. We also establish the orbital stability result of prescribed mass standing waves for the equation when b<b*b\lt {b}_{* }. When bb approaches b*{b}_{* }, the system collapses to a profile obtained from the optimizer of a Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality.
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spelling doaj-art-0f94c4d80ec4416ca764c8ce3dd5f7592025-08-20T02:08:12ZengDe GruyterAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis2191-950X2025-06-011416066607010.1515/anona-2025-0085Blow-up solutions to the Hartree-Fock type Schrödinger equation with the critical rotational speedTu Yuanyuan0Wang Jun1School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, P.R. ChinaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, P.R. ChinaIn this article, we are concerned with the existence, non-existence, and blow-up behavior of normalized ground state solutions for the mass critical Hartree-Fock type Schrödinger equation with rotation i∂tu=−Δu+2V(x)u+2ΩLzu−λu−bu∫RN∣u(y)∣2∣x−y∣2dy,(t,x)∈R×RN,u(0,x)=u0(x),\left\{\begin{array}{l}i{\partial }_{t}u=-\Delta u+2V\left(x)u+2\Omega {L}_{z}u-\lambda u-bu\mathop{\displaystyle \int }\limits_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}}\frac{{| u(y)| }^{2}}{{| x-y| }^{2}}{\rm{d}}y,\hspace{1em}\left(t,x)\in {\mathbb{R}}\times {{\mathbb{R}}}^{N},\hspace{1.0em}\\ u\left(0,x)={u}_{0}\left(x),\hspace{1.0em}\end{array}\right. where N≥3N\ge 3, b>0b\gt 0, V(x)=∣x∣22V\left(x)=\frac{{| x| }^{2}}{2}, Lz{L}_{z} is the angular momentum operator with the critical rotational speed Ω=1\Omega =1, and the constant λ\lambda is the unknown Lagrange multiplier. We prove that the L2{L}^{2}-constraint minimizers exist if and only if the parameter bb satisfies b<b*=‖U‖22b\lt {b}_{* }={\Vert U\Vert }_{2}^{2}, where UU is a positive radially symmetric ground state of −Δu+u−u∫RNu2(y)∣x−y∣2dy=0-\Delta u+u-u{\int }_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}}\frac{{u}^{2}(y)}{{| x-y| }^{2}}{\rm{d}}y=0 in RN{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}. We also establish the orbital stability result of prescribed mass standing waves for the equation when b<b*b\lt {b}_{* }. When bb approaches b*{b}_{* }, the system collapses to a profile obtained from the optimizer of a Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality.https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2025-0085hartree-fock type schrödinger equationnormalized solutionsrotationblow-up solutions35j6135j2035q5549j40
spellingShingle Tu Yuanyuan
Wang Jun
Blow-up solutions to the Hartree-Fock type Schrödinger equation with the critical rotational speed
Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
hartree-fock type schrödinger equation
normalized solutions
rotation
blow-up solutions
35j61
35j20
35q55
49j40
title Blow-up solutions to the Hartree-Fock type Schrödinger equation with the critical rotational speed
title_full Blow-up solutions to the Hartree-Fock type Schrödinger equation with the critical rotational speed
title_fullStr Blow-up solutions to the Hartree-Fock type Schrödinger equation with the critical rotational speed
title_full_unstemmed Blow-up solutions to the Hartree-Fock type Schrödinger equation with the critical rotational speed
title_short Blow-up solutions to the Hartree-Fock type Schrödinger equation with the critical rotational speed
title_sort blow up solutions to the hartree fock type schrodinger equation with the critical rotational speed
topic hartree-fock type schrödinger equation
normalized solutions
rotation
blow-up solutions
35j61
35j20
35q55
49j40
url https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2025-0085
work_keys_str_mv AT tuyuanyuan blowupsolutionstothehartreefocktypeschrodingerequationwiththecriticalrotationalspeed
AT wangjun blowupsolutionstothehartreefocktypeschrodingerequationwiththecriticalrotationalspeed