Virtual reality is only mildly effective in improving forest conservation behaviors

Abstract Virtual Reality (VR) enables immersive experiences that can enhance awareness about environmental problems. We measure the effectiveness of VR versus 2D in an environmental campaign using a field experiment in Brazil. 617 passers-by at a mall were randomly assigned to watch a video clip abo...

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Main Authors: Sanchayan Banerjee, Alipio Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78970-7
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author Sanchayan Banerjee
Alipio Ferreira
author_facet Sanchayan Banerjee
Alipio Ferreira
author_sort Sanchayan Banerjee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Virtual Reality (VR) enables immersive experiences that can enhance awareness about environmental problems. We measure the effectiveness of VR versus 2D in an environmental campaign using a field experiment in Brazil. 617 passers-by at a mall were randomly assigned to watch a video clip about the Amazon Forest through VR or a traditional 2D device, with some being randomly interviewed before watching the movie (control group). We find that both the 2D and VR interventions increase individuals’ propensity to (i) contribute to an Amazonian humanitarian campaign, (ii) share contact information, (iii) interact with a conservation campaign, and (iv) state pro-conservation opinions. We find no additional impact of VR compared to 2D, but VR participants were more likely to engage with pro-conservation content online 3 months later. Our findings provide cautionary evidence about the additional potential of using immersive technologies, like VR, to improve conservation behaviors compared to 2D methods.
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spelling doaj-art-0f948edcfdd640a4809effea673d94252025-08-20T02:31:00ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111310.1038/s41598-024-78970-7Virtual reality is only mildly effective in improving forest conservation behaviorsSanchayan Banerjee0Alipio Ferreira1The Policy Insitute, King’s College LondonDepartment of Economics, Southern Methodist UniversityAbstract Virtual Reality (VR) enables immersive experiences that can enhance awareness about environmental problems. We measure the effectiveness of VR versus 2D in an environmental campaign using a field experiment in Brazil. 617 passers-by at a mall were randomly assigned to watch a video clip about the Amazon Forest through VR or a traditional 2D device, with some being randomly interviewed before watching the movie (control group). We find that both the 2D and VR interventions increase individuals’ propensity to (i) contribute to an Amazonian humanitarian campaign, (ii) share contact information, (iii) interact with a conservation campaign, and (iv) state pro-conservation opinions. We find no additional impact of VR compared to 2D, but VR participants were more likely to engage with pro-conservation content online 3 months later. Our findings provide cautionary evidence about the additional potential of using immersive technologies, like VR, to improve conservation behaviors compared to 2D methods.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78970-7
spellingShingle Sanchayan Banerjee
Alipio Ferreira
Virtual reality is only mildly effective in improving forest conservation behaviors
Scientific Reports
title Virtual reality is only mildly effective in improving forest conservation behaviors
title_full Virtual reality is only mildly effective in improving forest conservation behaviors
title_fullStr Virtual reality is only mildly effective in improving forest conservation behaviors
title_full_unstemmed Virtual reality is only mildly effective in improving forest conservation behaviors
title_short Virtual reality is only mildly effective in improving forest conservation behaviors
title_sort virtual reality is only mildly effective in improving forest conservation behaviors
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78970-7
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