Link Prediction via Convex Nonnegative Matrix Factorization on Multiscale Blocks

Low rank matrices approximations have been used in link prediction for networks, which are usually global optimal methods and lack of using the local information. The block structure is a significant local feature of matrices: entities in the same block have similar values, which implies that links...

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Main Authors: Enming Dong, Jianping Li, Zheng Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/786156
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author Enming Dong
Jianping Li
Zheng Xie
author_facet Enming Dong
Jianping Li
Zheng Xie
author_sort Enming Dong
collection DOAJ
description Low rank matrices approximations have been used in link prediction for networks, which are usually global optimal methods and lack of using the local information. The block structure is a significant local feature of matrices: entities in the same block have similar values, which implies that links are more likely to be found within dense blocks. We use this insight to give a probabilistic latent variable model for finding missing links by convex nonnegative matrix factorization with block detection. The experiments show that this method gives better prediction accuracy than original method alone. Different from the original low rank matrices approximations methods for link prediction, the sparseness of solutions is in accord with the sparse property for most real complex networks. Scaling to massive size network, we use the block information mapping matrices onto distributed architectures and give a divide-and-conquer prediction method. The experiments show that it gives better results than common neighbors method when the networks have a large number of missing links.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-757X
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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series Journal of Applied Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-0f919f1a92994a5cb1d8a8e65fa8f72b2025-02-03T05:46:19ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/786156786156Link Prediction via Convex Nonnegative Matrix Factorization on Multiscale BlocksEnming Dong0Jianping Li1Zheng Xie2College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaLow rank matrices approximations have been used in link prediction for networks, which are usually global optimal methods and lack of using the local information. The block structure is a significant local feature of matrices: entities in the same block have similar values, which implies that links are more likely to be found within dense blocks. We use this insight to give a probabilistic latent variable model for finding missing links by convex nonnegative matrix factorization with block detection. The experiments show that this method gives better prediction accuracy than original method alone. Different from the original low rank matrices approximations methods for link prediction, the sparseness of solutions is in accord with the sparse property for most real complex networks. Scaling to massive size network, we use the block information mapping matrices onto distributed architectures and give a divide-and-conquer prediction method. The experiments show that it gives better results than common neighbors method when the networks have a large number of missing links.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/786156
spellingShingle Enming Dong
Jianping Li
Zheng Xie
Link Prediction via Convex Nonnegative Matrix Factorization on Multiscale Blocks
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Link Prediction via Convex Nonnegative Matrix Factorization on Multiscale Blocks
title_full Link Prediction via Convex Nonnegative Matrix Factorization on Multiscale Blocks
title_fullStr Link Prediction via Convex Nonnegative Matrix Factorization on Multiscale Blocks
title_full_unstemmed Link Prediction via Convex Nonnegative Matrix Factorization on Multiscale Blocks
title_short Link Prediction via Convex Nonnegative Matrix Factorization on Multiscale Blocks
title_sort link prediction via convex nonnegative matrix factorization on multiscale blocks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/786156
work_keys_str_mv AT enmingdong linkpredictionviaconvexnonnegativematrixfactorizationonmultiscaleblocks
AT jianpingli linkpredictionviaconvexnonnegativematrixfactorizationonmultiscaleblocks
AT zhengxie linkpredictionviaconvexnonnegativematrixfactorizationonmultiscaleblocks