AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AS AN ADDITIONAL WORK FOR SHEEP FARMERS IN BULGARIA

The aim of the present study is to analyze the agricultural activities (tillage applied and the types of crops grown) as an additional work for sheep farmers in Bulgaria. The information from the survey was gathered from 14 Bulgarian sheep farmers. Out of 14 farmers, 4 of them (29%) alternate autumn...

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Main Authors: Tsvetana HARIZANOVA – METODIEVA, Nikola METODIEV
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development
Online Access:https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.25_1/Art48.pdf
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author Tsvetana HARIZANOVA – METODIEVA
Nikola METODIEV
author_facet Tsvetana HARIZANOVA – METODIEVA
Nikola METODIEV
author_sort Tsvetana HARIZANOVA – METODIEVA
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the present study is to analyze the agricultural activities (tillage applied and the types of crops grown) as an additional work for sheep farmers in Bulgaria. The information from the survey was gathered from 14 Bulgarian sheep farmers. Out of 14 farmers, 4 of them (29%) alternate autumn crops (maize, wheat, rye, triticale) with spring crops (oats, peas) or with alfalfa, and one farmer leaves cultivated areas fallow every two years due to the increased acidity of the soil. Farmers who do not practice crop rotation mostly grow alfalfa. Two of the farmers (14%) stated that they grow alfalfa as a monoculture. The majority of farmers (87%) grow leguminous fodder for feeding sheep, and half (53%) of farmers grow cereals. Of the tillage methods used for soil preparation among the surveyed sheep farmers, it is the most applied deep ploughing (57.2%), followed by disking (42.8%), shallow ploughing (35.7%) and lastly harrowing (21.5%) and other tillage methods (21.5%). More than half of farmers (64.3%) do not use plant protection products, 28.6% apply conventional products, and 7.1% - products compatible with organic farming. The prevailing part of farmers (42.9%) applied both mechanical and chemical means of control of weeding. Half of the farmers answered that they only fertilize with animal manure.
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spelling doaj-art-0f8a07ffb1da48019fab31e5d907a60e2025-08-20T03:20:38ZengUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, BucharestScientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development2284-79952285-39522025-01-012514774802578AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AS AN ADDITIONAL WORK FOR SHEEP FARMERS IN BULGARIATsvetana HARIZANOVA – METODIEVANikola METODIEVThe aim of the present study is to analyze the agricultural activities (tillage applied and the types of crops grown) as an additional work for sheep farmers in Bulgaria. The information from the survey was gathered from 14 Bulgarian sheep farmers. Out of 14 farmers, 4 of them (29%) alternate autumn crops (maize, wheat, rye, triticale) with spring crops (oats, peas) or with alfalfa, and one farmer leaves cultivated areas fallow every two years due to the increased acidity of the soil. Farmers who do not practice crop rotation mostly grow alfalfa. Two of the farmers (14%) stated that they grow alfalfa as a monoculture. The majority of farmers (87%) grow leguminous fodder for feeding sheep, and half (53%) of farmers grow cereals. Of the tillage methods used for soil preparation among the surveyed sheep farmers, it is the most applied deep ploughing (57.2%), followed by disking (42.8%), shallow ploughing (35.7%) and lastly harrowing (21.5%) and other tillage methods (21.5%). More than half of farmers (64.3%) do not use plant protection products, 28.6% apply conventional products, and 7.1% - products compatible with organic farming. The prevailing part of farmers (42.9%) applied both mechanical and chemical means of control of weeding. Half of the farmers answered that they only fertilize with animal manure.https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.25_1/Art48.pdf
spellingShingle Tsvetana HARIZANOVA – METODIEVA
Nikola METODIEV
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AS AN ADDITIONAL WORK FOR SHEEP FARMERS IN BULGARIA
Scientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development
title AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AS AN ADDITIONAL WORK FOR SHEEP FARMERS IN BULGARIA
title_full AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AS AN ADDITIONAL WORK FOR SHEEP FARMERS IN BULGARIA
title_fullStr AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AS AN ADDITIONAL WORK FOR SHEEP FARMERS IN BULGARIA
title_full_unstemmed AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AS AN ADDITIONAL WORK FOR SHEEP FARMERS IN BULGARIA
title_short AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AS AN ADDITIONAL WORK FOR SHEEP FARMERS IN BULGARIA
title_sort agricultural activities as an additional work for sheep farmers in bulgaria
url https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.25_1/Art48.pdf
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