WIRELESS OPTICAL COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN 5G AND 6G NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
The article broadly examines the importance of choosing a wireless data transmission technology in 5G and 6G networks with speeds exceeding 1 Gbit/s, the methods and advantages of technological solutions applied in this area, and also conducts a comparative analysis of various approaches in ord...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Information Technology Publishing House
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Problems of Information Society |
| Online Access: | https://jpis.az/uploads/article/en/2025_1/WIRELESS_OPTICAL_COMMUNICATION_TECHNOLOGIES_IN_5G_AND_6G_NETWORK_INFRASTRUCTURE_PROBLEMS_AND_SOLUTIONS.pdf |
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| Summary: | The article broadly examines the importance of choosing a wireless data transmission
technology in 5G and 6G networks with speeds exceeding 1 Gbit/s, the methods and
advantages of technological solutions applied in this area, and also conducts a comparative
analysis of various approaches in order to increase efficiency in accordance with the
increasing data transmission requirements of the modern era. Scientific research conducted
in this area reveals serious problems related to the existing technological shortcomings of the
data transmission method using radio waves, in particular, the limited ability to meet the
requirements for high-volume data transmission, as well as the impossibility of effective use
of radio communication channels in 5G and 6G networks due to technological and physical
limitations. These problems are mainly related to the lack of sufficient spectrum resources,
increased electromagnetic interference, and signal attenuation over space and time.
Consequently, the continuous development of communication technologies and the search
for alternative methods remain a priority for solving urgent problems in this field. In this
regard, the article describes the features, main characteristics and requirements of new
generation mobile networks (5G/6G). The classification of wireless optical communication
technologies, their physical characteristics, working principle and comparative analysis with
other wireless technologies are reviewed. The issues raised in this work are explored and
summarized. According to the results of the study, the successful installation of optical
communication 5G/6G networks can be used as an effective solution. |
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| ISSN: | 2077-964X 2309-7566 |