Application and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Different Branches of Dentistry

Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming dental practice through its ability to analyze, learn, and support clinical decisions. By enhancing diagnostic precision and treatment planning, AI tools are revolutionizing patient care. Despite its potential, implementation faces obstacle...

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Main Authors: Ali Mirzaei, Melika Mollaei, Anahita Lotfizadeh, Mehdi Aryana, Alireza Ebrahimpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research
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Online Access:https://jcr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jcr/article/view/528
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author Ali Mirzaei
Melika Mollaei
Anahita Lotfizadeh
Mehdi Aryana
Alireza Ebrahimpour
author_facet Ali Mirzaei
Melika Mollaei
Anahita Lotfizadeh
Mehdi Aryana
Alireza Ebrahimpour
author_sort Ali Mirzaei
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming dental practice through its ability to analyze, learn, and support clinical decisions. By enhancing diagnostic precision and treatment planning, AI tools are revolutionizing patient care. Despite its potential, implementation faces obstacles including ethical considerations and algorithmic limitations. This review examines AI applications across dental specialties. Materials and Methods: This narrative review was conducted by analyzing recent studies on AI applications in dentistry. The literature was sourced from reputable databases, including PubMed and Scopus, focusing on AI-driven diagnostic and therapeutic advancements in oral and maxillofacial surgery, radiology, restorative dentistry, orthodontics, periodontics, endodontics, prosthodontics, and forensic dentistry. Results: AI demonstrates remarkable capabilities across dental fields. Deep learning systems excel in detecting caries, periapical lesions, and fractures through radiological analysis. Orthodontic applications include automated cephalometric analysis and treatment simulation. In restorative dentistry, AI enhances cavity detection and restoration assessment. Maxillofacial applications include surgical outcome prediction and pathology identification. Forensic applications facilitate age and gender determination through radiographic analysis. Current challenges include data security, algorithmic bias, and ethical compliance. Conclusion: While AI shows promise in advancing dental diagnostics and treatment accuracy, successful clinical integration requires addressing privacy concerns, establishing regulatory standards, and developing comprehensive professional training programs. Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Dentistry; Diagnostic imaging; Machine learning; Digital dentistry.
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spelling doaj-art-0f6a385f22fe44b9b076f1c6df80f4212025-08-20T02:30:56ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Craniomaxillofacial Research2345-54892345-62132025-04-0111410.18502/jcr.v11i4.18709Application and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Different Branches of DentistryAli Mirzaei0Melika Mollaei1Anahita Lotfizadeh2Mehdi Aryana3Alireza Ebrahimpour4Student Research Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Student Research Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.Student Research Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.Student Research Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming dental practice through its ability to analyze, learn, and support clinical decisions. By enhancing diagnostic precision and treatment planning, AI tools are revolutionizing patient care. Despite its potential, implementation faces obstacles including ethical considerations and algorithmic limitations. This review examines AI applications across dental specialties. Materials and Methods: This narrative review was conducted by analyzing recent studies on AI applications in dentistry. The literature was sourced from reputable databases, including PubMed and Scopus, focusing on AI-driven diagnostic and therapeutic advancements in oral and maxillofacial surgery, radiology, restorative dentistry, orthodontics, periodontics, endodontics, prosthodontics, and forensic dentistry. Results: AI demonstrates remarkable capabilities across dental fields. Deep learning systems excel in detecting caries, periapical lesions, and fractures through radiological analysis. Orthodontic applications include automated cephalometric analysis and treatment simulation. In restorative dentistry, AI enhances cavity detection and restoration assessment. Maxillofacial applications include surgical outcome prediction and pathology identification. Forensic applications facilitate age and gender determination through radiographic analysis. Current challenges include data security, algorithmic bias, and ethical compliance. Conclusion: While AI shows promise in advancing dental diagnostics and treatment accuracy, successful clinical integration requires addressing privacy concerns, establishing regulatory standards, and developing comprehensive professional training programs. Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Dentistry; Diagnostic imaging; Machine learning; Digital dentistry. https://jcr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jcr/article/view/528Artificial intelligenceDentistryDiagnostic imagingMachine learningDigital dentistry
spellingShingle Ali Mirzaei
Melika Mollaei
Anahita Lotfizadeh
Mehdi Aryana
Alireza Ebrahimpour
Application and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Different Branches of Dentistry
Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research
Artificial intelligence
Dentistry
Diagnostic imaging
Machine learning
Digital dentistry
title Application and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Different Branches of Dentistry
title_full Application and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Different Branches of Dentistry
title_fullStr Application and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Different Branches of Dentistry
title_full_unstemmed Application and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Different Branches of Dentistry
title_short Application and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Different Branches of Dentistry
title_sort application and challenges of artificial intelligence in different branches of dentistry
topic Artificial intelligence
Dentistry
Diagnostic imaging
Machine learning
Digital dentistry
url https://jcr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jcr/article/view/528
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AT anahitalotfizadeh applicationandchallengesofartificialintelligenceindifferentbranchesofdentistry
AT mehdiaryana applicationandchallengesofartificialintelligenceindifferentbranchesofdentistry
AT alirezaebrahimpour applicationandchallengesofartificialintelligenceindifferentbranchesofdentistry