Geophysical delineation of the newly identified Gulmarg fault in the Kashmir Basin, NW Himalaya. Implications for active structural control

The Kashmir Basin, shaped by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, features prominent faults, including the Balapur fault and other fault zones. This study focuses on the Gulmarg fault within the Northwestern Himalaya, using advanced geomagnetic techniques for delineation. Geomag...

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Main Authors: Ayaz Mohmood Dar, Syed Kaiser Bukhari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Earthquake Research Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772467024000411
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author Ayaz Mohmood Dar
Syed Kaiser Bukhari
author_facet Ayaz Mohmood Dar
Syed Kaiser Bukhari
author_sort Ayaz Mohmood Dar
collection DOAJ
description The Kashmir Basin, shaped by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, features prominent faults, including the Balapur fault and other fault zones. This study focuses on the Gulmarg fault within the Northwestern Himalaya, using advanced geomagnetic techniques for delineation. Geomagnetic measurements reveal the characteristics of the newly identified Gulmarg fault. Ground magnetic surveys with Proton Precession Magnetometers along linear profiles and a magnetic grid highlight fault-related anomalies. The results indicate a fault running through the Gulmarg meadows, approximately 1.6 ​km from the Balapur fault, suggesting a potential coupling between the two. Three profiles across the fault exhibit distinctive magnetic variations, highlighting the intricate nature of the fault structure. Gridding methods also reveal anomalies associated with subsurface water and hydraulic activities, underscoring the importance of advanced geophysical techniques. This study emphasizes the significance of detailed investigations to unravel the complex geological processes shaping the Kashmir Basin. The study provides valuable insights into the tectonic activity in the Gulmarg region, underscoring the role of geophysical studies in enhancing our understanding of dynamic geological structures like the Gulmarg fault zone.
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spelling doaj-art-0f600ddeb0ae43d6b3fbc9c49d3dab632025-02-02T05:29:31ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Earthquake Research Advances2772-46702025-01-0151100315Geophysical delineation of the newly identified Gulmarg fault in the Kashmir Basin, NW Himalaya. Implications for active structural controlAyaz Mohmood Dar0Syed Kaiser Bukhari1Corresponding author.; National Institute of Technology Srinagar, IndiaNational Institute of Technology Srinagar, IndiaThe Kashmir Basin, shaped by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, features prominent faults, including the Balapur fault and other fault zones. This study focuses on the Gulmarg fault within the Northwestern Himalaya, using advanced geomagnetic techniques for delineation. Geomagnetic measurements reveal the characteristics of the newly identified Gulmarg fault. Ground magnetic surveys with Proton Precession Magnetometers along linear profiles and a magnetic grid highlight fault-related anomalies. The results indicate a fault running through the Gulmarg meadows, approximately 1.6 ​km from the Balapur fault, suggesting a potential coupling between the two. Three profiles across the fault exhibit distinctive magnetic variations, highlighting the intricate nature of the fault structure. Gridding methods also reveal anomalies associated with subsurface water and hydraulic activities, underscoring the importance of advanced geophysical techniques. This study emphasizes the significance of detailed investigations to unravel the complex geological processes shaping the Kashmir Basin. The study provides valuable insights into the tectonic activity in the Gulmarg region, underscoring the role of geophysical studies in enhancing our understanding of dynamic geological structures like the Gulmarg fault zone.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772467024000411Gulmarg faultGeomagnetic analysisField investigationsKashmir BasinNW himalaya
spellingShingle Ayaz Mohmood Dar
Syed Kaiser Bukhari
Geophysical delineation of the newly identified Gulmarg fault in the Kashmir Basin, NW Himalaya. Implications for active structural control
Earthquake Research Advances
Gulmarg fault
Geomagnetic analysis
Field investigations
Kashmir Basin
NW himalaya
title Geophysical delineation of the newly identified Gulmarg fault in the Kashmir Basin, NW Himalaya. Implications for active structural control
title_full Geophysical delineation of the newly identified Gulmarg fault in the Kashmir Basin, NW Himalaya. Implications for active structural control
title_fullStr Geophysical delineation of the newly identified Gulmarg fault in the Kashmir Basin, NW Himalaya. Implications for active structural control
title_full_unstemmed Geophysical delineation of the newly identified Gulmarg fault in the Kashmir Basin, NW Himalaya. Implications for active structural control
title_short Geophysical delineation of the newly identified Gulmarg fault in the Kashmir Basin, NW Himalaya. Implications for active structural control
title_sort geophysical delineation of the newly identified gulmarg fault in the kashmir basin nw himalaya implications for active structural control
topic Gulmarg fault
Geomagnetic analysis
Field investigations
Kashmir Basin
NW himalaya
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772467024000411
work_keys_str_mv AT ayazmohmooddar geophysicaldelineationofthenewlyidentifiedgulmargfaultinthekashmirbasinnwhimalayaimplicationsforactivestructuralcontrol
AT syedkaiserbukhari geophysicaldelineationofthenewlyidentifiedgulmargfaultinthekashmirbasinnwhimalayaimplicationsforactivestructuralcontrol