Precursor to quantum criticality in Ce-Au-Al quasicrystal approximants

Rare-earth elements containing aperiodic quasicrystals and their related periodic approximant crystals can exhibit nontrivial physical properties at low temperatures. Here, we investigate the 1/1 and 2/1 approximant crystal phases of the Ce-Au-Al system by studying the ac susceptibility and specific...

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Main Authors: A. Khansili, Y.-C. Huang, U. Häussermann, C. Pay Gomez, A. Rydh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-03-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013277
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author A. Khansili
Y.-C. Huang
U. Häussermann
C. Pay Gomez
A. Rydh
author_facet A. Khansili
Y.-C. Huang
U. Häussermann
C. Pay Gomez
A. Rydh
author_sort A. Khansili
collection DOAJ
description Rare-earth elements containing aperiodic quasicrystals and their related periodic approximant crystals can exhibit nontrivial physical properties at low temperatures. Here, we investigate the 1/1 and 2/1 approximant crystal phases of the Ce-Au-Al system by studying the ac susceptibility and specific heat at low temperatures and in magnetic fields up to 12 T. We find that these systems display signs of quantum criticality similar to the observations in other claimed quantum critical systems, including the related Yb-Au-Al quasicrystal. In particular, the ac-susceptibility at low temperatures shows a diverging behavior χ∝1/T as the temperature decreases as well as cutoff behavior in magnetic field. Notably, the field dependence of χ closely resembles that of quantum critical systems. However, the ac susceptibility both in zero and nonzero magnetic fields can be understood from the splitting of a ground state Kramers doublet of Ce^{3+}. The high-temperature Curie-Weiss fit yields an effective magnetic moment of approximately 2.54μ_{B} per Ce for both approximant systems, which is reduced to ∼2.0μ_{B} at temperatures below 10 K. The low-temperature specific heat is dominated by the Schottky anomaly originating from the splitting of the Ce^{3+} Kramers doublet, resulting in an entropy of Rln2 at around 10 K.
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spelling doaj-art-0f5d69e2ef6a4c27bb80f3e63ea2ed032025-08-20T02:56:02ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-03-017101327710.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013277Precursor to quantum criticality in Ce-Au-Al quasicrystal approximantsA. KhansiliY.-C. HuangU. HäussermannC. Pay GomezA. RydhRare-earth elements containing aperiodic quasicrystals and their related periodic approximant crystals can exhibit nontrivial physical properties at low temperatures. Here, we investigate the 1/1 and 2/1 approximant crystal phases of the Ce-Au-Al system by studying the ac susceptibility and specific heat at low temperatures and in magnetic fields up to 12 T. We find that these systems display signs of quantum criticality similar to the observations in other claimed quantum critical systems, including the related Yb-Au-Al quasicrystal. In particular, the ac-susceptibility at low temperatures shows a diverging behavior χ∝1/T as the temperature decreases as well as cutoff behavior in magnetic field. Notably, the field dependence of χ closely resembles that of quantum critical systems. However, the ac susceptibility both in zero and nonzero magnetic fields can be understood from the splitting of a ground state Kramers doublet of Ce^{3+}. The high-temperature Curie-Weiss fit yields an effective magnetic moment of approximately 2.54μ_{B} per Ce for both approximant systems, which is reduced to ∼2.0μ_{B} at temperatures below 10 K. The low-temperature specific heat is dominated by the Schottky anomaly originating from the splitting of the Ce^{3+} Kramers doublet, resulting in an entropy of Rln2 at around 10 K.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013277
spellingShingle A. Khansili
Y.-C. Huang
U. Häussermann
C. Pay Gomez
A. Rydh
Precursor to quantum criticality in Ce-Au-Al quasicrystal approximants
Physical Review Research
title Precursor to quantum criticality in Ce-Au-Al quasicrystal approximants
title_full Precursor to quantum criticality in Ce-Au-Al quasicrystal approximants
title_fullStr Precursor to quantum criticality in Ce-Au-Al quasicrystal approximants
title_full_unstemmed Precursor to quantum criticality in Ce-Au-Al quasicrystal approximants
title_short Precursor to quantum criticality in Ce-Au-Al quasicrystal approximants
title_sort precursor to quantum criticality in ce au al quasicrystal approximants
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013277
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