Dynamic Modeling and Control Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage System Considering State of Charge and Storage State of Hydrogen

Energy storage is one of the important methods for mitigating the fluctuation of renewable energy. A refined simulation model is presented that can describe the material transport and energy conversion in a proton exchange membrane electrolyser (PEM). The model is constructed based on the component...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chong SHAO, Rongyi HU, Jiao YU, Mingdian WANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2024-07-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202402052
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850228494166917120
author Chong SHAO
Rongyi HU
Jiao YU
Mingdian WANG
author_facet Chong SHAO
Rongyi HU
Jiao YU
Mingdian WANG
author_sort Chong SHAO
collection DOAJ
description Energy storage is one of the important methods for mitigating the fluctuation of renewable energy. A refined simulation model is presented that can describe the material transport and energy conversion in a proton exchange membrane electrolyser (PEM). The model is constructed based on the component structure of the PEM, as well as the principles of electrochemistry and thermal equilibrium, taking into account the phenomenon of internal gas transport across the membrane. Based on this model, an electricity-hydrogen coupling system including electrochemical energy storage and hydrogen energy storage is established. A two-layer coordinated control strategy considering the charge state of electrochemical energy storage and the hydrogen state of hydrogen energy storage is proposed. The upper-layer power allocation considers the changes in electric and hydrogen load demands in the system, and uses the battery state of charge and hydrogen storage tank state of hydrogen as important constraints to determine the operating modes for each device in the system. The bottom layer control achieves power tracking adjustment by utilizing PQ control, VQ control, and other methods according to equipment operating characteristics. The effectiveness of this proposed model and control method is verified through simulations under several different operation scenarios. The research results can provide support for the optimization of control strategies for wind-photovoltaic-hydrogen storage systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-0f5a09f320c4489d822060bee4ef8d22
institution OA Journals
issn 1004-9649
language zho
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher State Grid Energy Research Institute
record_format Article
series Zhongguo dianli
spelling doaj-art-0f5a09f320c4489d822060bee4ef8d222025-08-20T02:04:31ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492024-07-0157710912410.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202402052zgdl-57-06-shaochongDynamic Modeling and Control Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage System Considering State of Charge and Storage State of HydrogenChong SHAO0Rongyi HU1Jiao YU2Mingdian WANG3State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaState Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Zhangye Power Supply Company, Zhangye 734000, ChinaState Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaState Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Zhangye Power Supply Company, Zhangye 734000, ChinaEnergy storage is one of the important methods for mitigating the fluctuation of renewable energy. A refined simulation model is presented that can describe the material transport and energy conversion in a proton exchange membrane electrolyser (PEM). The model is constructed based on the component structure of the PEM, as well as the principles of electrochemistry and thermal equilibrium, taking into account the phenomenon of internal gas transport across the membrane. Based on this model, an electricity-hydrogen coupling system including electrochemical energy storage and hydrogen energy storage is established. A two-layer coordinated control strategy considering the charge state of electrochemical energy storage and the hydrogen state of hydrogen energy storage is proposed. The upper-layer power allocation considers the changes in electric and hydrogen load demands in the system, and uses the battery state of charge and hydrogen storage tank state of hydrogen as important constraints to determine the operating modes for each device in the system. The bottom layer control achieves power tracking adjustment by utilizing PQ control, VQ control, and other methods according to equipment operating characteristics. The effectiveness of this proposed model and control method is verified through simulations under several different operation scenarios. The research results can provide support for the optimization of control strategies for wind-photovoltaic-hydrogen storage systems.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202402052renewable energyhydrogen energy storageelectrochemical energy storagestate of chargestorage state of hydrogencoordinated control
spellingShingle Chong SHAO
Rongyi HU
Jiao YU
Mingdian WANG
Dynamic Modeling and Control Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage System Considering State of Charge and Storage State of Hydrogen
Zhongguo dianli
renewable energy
hydrogen energy storage
electrochemical energy storage
state of charge
storage state of hydrogen
coordinated control
title Dynamic Modeling and Control Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage System Considering State of Charge and Storage State of Hydrogen
title_full Dynamic Modeling and Control Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage System Considering State of Charge and Storage State of Hydrogen
title_fullStr Dynamic Modeling and Control Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage System Considering State of Charge and Storage State of Hydrogen
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Modeling and Control Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage System Considering State of Charge and Storage State of Hydrogen
title_short Dynamic Modeling and Control Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage System Considering State of Charge and Storage State of Hydrogen
title_sort dynamic modeling and control strategy for hybrid energy storage system considering state of charge and storage state of hydrogen
topic renewable energy
hydrogen energy storage
electrochemical energy storage
state of charge
storage state of hydrogen
coordinated control
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202402052
work_keys_str_mv AT chongshao dynamicmodelingandcontrolstrategyforhybridenergystoragesystemconsideringstateofchargeandstoragestateofhydrogen
AT rongyihu dynamicmodelingandcontrolstrategyforhybridenergystoragesystemconsideringstateofchargeandstoragestateofhydrogen
AT jiaoyu dynamicmodelingandcontrolstrategyforhybridenergystoragesystemconsideringstateofchargeandstoragestateofhydrogen
AT mingdianwang dynamicmodelingandcontrolstrategyforhybridenergystoragesystemconsideringstateofchargeandstoragestateofhydrogen