Thymic Epithelial Tumor with Heart Metastasis in a Horse

Thymic malignancy is rare in horses. Thymic epithelial tumor was diagnosed in an 18-year-old mare with invasion and metastasis to the pericardium and heart. At necropsy, the cranial thoracic cavity was obliterated by a large mass located in the thymic region and the right atrium was also expanded an...

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Main Authors: Farshid Shahriar, Janet Moore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/386378
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author Farshid Shahriar
Janet Moore
author_facet Farshid Shahriar
Janet Moore
author_sort Farshid Shahriar
collection DOAJ
description Thymic malignancy is rare in horses. Thymic epithelial tumor was diagnosed in an 18-year-old mare with invasion and metastasis to the pericardium and heart. At necropsy, the cranial thoracic cavity was obliterated by a large mass located in the thymic region and the right atrium was also expanded and effaced by a similar mass. Histologically, the neoplasm was composed of sheets of spindle cells with intraparenchymal Hassall's corpuscles and formation of pseudorosettes around blood vessels compatible with type A thymic epithelial tumor according to World Health Organization classification. The neoplastic cells were diffusely immunoreactive for cytokeratin and negative for vimentin, S100, neuron specific enolase, glial fibrillar acidic protein, chromogranin A, synaptophysin, CD3 and CD79a markers. To the authors' knowledge, cardiac invasion and distinct histological pattern of pseudorosette formation have not been described in equine thymic epithelial tumors previously.
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spelling doaj-art-0f4d795ea15f4cce949252ff27a388022025-08-20T03:17:24ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine International2042-00482010-01-01201010.4061/2010/386378386378Thymic Epithelial Tumor with Heart Metastasis in a HorseFarshid Shahriar0Janet Moore1California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, San Bernardino Branch, University of California, Davis, 105 West Central Avenue, San Bernardino, CA 93408, USACalifornia Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, San Bernardino Branch, University of California, Davis, 105 West Central Avenue, San Bernardino, CA 93408, USAThymic malignancy is rare in horses. Thymic epithelial tumor was diagnosed in an 18-year-old mare with invasion and metastasis to the pericardium and heart. At necropsy, the cranial thoracic cavity was obliterated by a large mass located in the thymic region and the right atrium was also expanded and effaced by a similar mass. Histologically, the neoplasm was composed of sheets of spindle cells with intraparenchymal Hassall's corpuscles and formation of pseudorosettes around blood vessels compatible with type A thymic epithelial tumor according to World Health Organization classification. The neoplastic cells were diffusely immunoreactive for cytokeratin and negative for vimentin, S100, neuron specific enolase, glial fibrillar acidic protein, chromogranin A, synaptophysin, CD3 and CD79a markers. To the authors' knowledge, cardiac invasion and distinct histological pattern of pseudorosette formation have not been described in equine thymic epithelial tumors previously.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/386378
spellingShingle Farshid Shahriar
Janet Moore
Thymic Epithelial Tumor with Heart Metastasis in a Horse
Veterinary Medicine International
title Thymic Epithelial Tumor with Heart Metastasis in a Horse
title_full Thymic Epithelial Tumor with Heart Metastasis in a Horse
title_fullStr Thymic Epithelial Tumor with Heart Metastasis in a Horse
title_full_unstemmed Thymic Epithelial Tumor with Heart Metastasis in a Horse
title_short Thymic Epithelial Tumor with Heart Metastasis in a Horse
title_sort thymic epithelial tumor with heart metastasis in a horse
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/386378
work_keys_str_mv AT farshidshahriar thymicepithelialtumorwithheartmetastasisinahorse
AT janetmoore thymicepithelialtumorwithheartmetastasisinahorse