Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare professionals toward sarcopenia

Abstract To explore the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of healthcare professionals toward sarcopenia. A multicenter, cross-sectional study was conducted at Hainan Hospital of P.L.A General Hospital between May 23 and June 20 2024, involving healthcare professionals. Demographic information...

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Main Authors: Bing Liang, Beibei Wang, Jingbing Liang, Xiaoning Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04358-w
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author Bing Liang
Beibei Wang
Jingbing Liang
Xiaoning Sun
author_facet Bing Liang
Beibei Wang
Jingbing Liang
Xiaoning Sun
author_sort Bing Liang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To explore the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of healthcare professionals toward sarcopenia. A multicenter, cross-sectional study was conducted at Hainan Hospital of P.L.A General Hospital between May 23 and June 20 2024, involving healthcare professionals. Demographic information and KAP scores were collected through a self-administrated questionnaire. A total of 557 valid questionnaires were analyzed (453 females), achieving a validity rate of 89.98%. Mean scores indicated knowledge at 8.39 ± 2.74, attitude at 27.60 ± 2.71, and practice at 34.69 ± 10.78. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that knowledge score (OR = 1.296, P < 0.001), attitude score (OR = 1.507, P < 0.001), male gender (OR = 2.001, P = 0.013), age (OR = 1.042, P = 0.026), and the number of sarcopenia patients seen (11–50 cases: OR = 3.124; 50 + cases: OR = 4.289, both P < 0.001) were independently associated with proactive practice. Structural equation modeling demonstrated significant positive direct effects of knowledge on both attitude (β = 0.869, P < 0.001) and practice (β = 2.385, P < 0.001), as well as attitude on practice (β = 0.378, P = 0.001). Healthcare professionals showed inadequate knowledge and practice regarding sarcopenia; targeted interventions are necessary to enhance understanding and promote proactive engagement.
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spelling doaj-art-0f49f89c2b524eebbda7325a9a938e662025-08-20T02:30:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-06-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-04358-wKnowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare professionals toward sarcopeniaBing Liang0Beibei Wang1Jingbing Liang2Xiaoning Sun3Nutrition Department, Hainan Hospital of P.L.A General HospitalHealthcare Department, Hainan Hospital of P.L.A General HospitalDepartment of Health Management Center, Hainan Hospital Of P.L.A General HospitalNutrition Department, Hainan Hospital of P.L.A General HospitalAbstract To explore the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of healthcare professionals toward sarcopenia. A multicenter, cross-sectional study was conducted at Hainan Hospital of P.L.A General Hospital between May 23 and June 20 2024, involving healthcare professionals. Demographic information and KAP scores were collected through a self-administrated questionnaire. A total of 557 valid questionnaires were analyzed (453 females), achieving a validity rate of 89.98%. Mean scores indicated knowledge at 8.39 ± 2.74, attitude at 27.60 ± 2.71, and practice at 34.69 ± 10.78. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that knowledge score (OR = 1.296, P < 0.001), attitude score (OR = 1.507, P < 0.001), male gender (OR = 2.001, P = 0.013), age (OR = 1.042, P = 0.026), and the number of sarcopenia patients seen (11–50 cases: OR = 3.124; 50 + cases: OR = 4.289, both P < 0.001) were independently associated with proactive practice. Structural equation modeling demonstrated significant positive direct effects of knowledge on both attitude (β = 0.869, P < 0.001) and practice (β = 2.385, P < 0.001), as well as attitude on practice (β = 0.378, P = 0.001). Healthcare professionals showed inadequate knowledge and practice regarding sarcopenia; targeted interventions are necessary to enhance understanding and promote proactive engagement.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04358-wKnowledgeAttitudePracticeHealthcare professionalSarcopeniaCross-sectional study
spellingShingle Bing Liang
Beibei Wang
Jingbing Liang
Xiaoning Sun
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare professionals toward sarcopenia
Scientific Reports
Knowledge
Attitude
Practice
Healthcare professional
Sarcopenia
Cross-sectional study
title Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare professionals toward sarcopenia
title_full Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare professionals toward sarcopenia
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare professionals toward sarcopenia
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare professionals toward sarcopenia
title_short Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare professionals toward sarcopenia
title_sort knowledge attitude and practice of healthcare professionals toward sarcopenia
topic Knowledge
Attitude
Practice
Healthcare professional
Sarcopenia
Cross-sectional study
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04358-w
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AT jingbingliang knowledgeattitudeandpracticeofhealthcareprofessionalstowardsarcopenia
AT xiaoningsun knowledgeattitudeandpracticeofhealthcareprofessionalstowardsarcopenia