Pathological and Inflammatory Consequences of Aging

Aging is a complex, progressive, and irreversible biological process that entails numerous structural and functional changes in the organism. These changes affect all bodily systems, reducing their ability to respond and adapt to the environment. Chronic inflammation is one of the key factors drivin...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mario García-Domínguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/3/404
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850090374896287744
author Mario García-Domínguez
author_facet Mario García-Domínguez
author_sort Mario García-Domínguez
collection DOAJ
description Aging is a complex, progressive, and irreversible biological process that entails numerous structural and functional changes in the organism. These changes affect all bodily systems, reducing their ability to respond and adapt to the environment. Chronic inflammation is one of the key factors driving the development of age-related diseases, ultimately causing a substantial decline in the functional abilities of older individuals. This persistent inflammatory state (commonly known as “inflammaging”) is characterized by elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, an increase in oxidative stress, and a perturbation of immune homeostasis. Several factors, including cellular senescence, contribute to this inflammatory milieu, thereby amplifying conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neurodegeneration, and metabolic disorders. Exploring the mechanisms of chronic inflammation in aging is essential for developing targeted interventions aimed at promoting healthy aging. This review explains the strong connection between aging and chronic inflammation, highlighting potential therapeutic approaches like pharmacological treatments, dietary strategies, and lifestyle changes.
format Article
id doaj-art-0f481395da2f4677a39c355ab3c85acd
institution DOAJ
issn 2218-273X
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biomolecules
spelling doaj-art-0f481395da2f4677a39c355ab3c85acd2025-08-20T02:42:35ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2025-03-0115340410.3390/biom15030404Pathological and Inflammatory Consequences of AgingMario García-Domínguez0Program of Immunology and Immunotherapy, CIMA-Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, SpainAging is a complex, progressive, and irreversible biological process that entails numerous structural and functional changes in the organism. These changes affect all bodily systems, reducing their ability to respond and adapt to the environment. Chronic inflammation is one of the key factors driving the development of age-related diseases, ultimately causing a substantial decline in the functional abilities of older individuals. This persistent inflammatory state (commonly known as “inflammaging”) is characterized by elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, an increase in oxidative stress, and a perturbation of immune homeostasis. Several factors, including cellular senescence, contribute to this inflammatory milieu, thereby amplifying conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neurodegeneration, and metabolic disorders. Exploring the mechanisms of chronic inflammation in aging is essential for developing targeted interventions aimed at promoting healthy aging. This review explains the strong connection between aging and chronic inflammation, highlighting potential therapeutic approaches like pharmacological treatments, dietary strategies, and lifestyle changes.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/3/404inflammationinflammagingagingproteostasistelomere shorteningcellular senescence
spellingShingle Mario García-Domínguez
Pathological and Inflammatory Consequences of Aging
Biomolecules
inflammation
inflammaging
aging
proteostasis
telomere shortening
cellular senescence
title Pathological and Inflammatory Consequences of Aging
title_full Pathological and Inflammatory Consequences of Aging
title_fullStr Pathological and Inflammatory Consequences of Aging
title_full_unstemmed Pathological and Inflammatory Consequences of Aging
title_short Pathological and Inflammatory Consequences of Aging
title_sort pathological and inflammatory consequences of aging
topic inflammation
inflammaging
aging
proteostasis
telomere shortening
cellular senescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/3/404
work_keys_str_mv AT mariogarciadominguez pathologicalandinflammatoryconsequencesofaging