Countering online abuse of politicians through information about consequences and norms

In recent years, a growing body of research has documented how both local and national politicians experience insults, sexism, and even threats on social media platforms. Studies show that such online abuse can have serious democratic consequences and negatively impact politicians’ mental health and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Niels Bjørn Grund Petersen, Rasmus Tue Pedersen, Mads Thau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:Research & Politics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251363650
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849239352274583552
author Niels Bjørn Grund Petersen
Rasmus Tue Pedersen
Mads Thau
author_facet Niels Bjørn Grund Petersen
Rasmus Tue Pedersen
Mads Thau
author_sort Niels Bjørn Grund Petersen
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, a growing body of research has documented how both local and national politicians experience insults, sexism, and even threats on social media platforms. Studies show that such online abuse can have serious democratic consequences and negatively impact politicians’ mental health and wellbeing. We investigate whether online abuse directed at politicians can be countered by providing citizens with information regarding such abuse. Specifically, we examine whether information about how abusive comments (1) hurt individual politicians, (2) violate social norms, and (3) undermine democratic quality can influence citizens’ abuse tolerance and their willingness to engage in behaviours that counter online abuse on social media. We test our preregistered hypotheses in a survey experiment using a sample of 2000 Danish citizens. Our results show that information about consequences and norms regarding online abuse does not significantly affect citizens’ tolerance of abusive online behaviour. However, it can increase citizens’ willingness to engage in behaviours that counter instances of online abuse, such as writing a comment to support the targeted politician or reporting the abusive comment to the social media site.
format Article
id doaj-art-0f3d6303d41945cb944cfb8cd0e14ba2
institution Kabale University
issn 2053-1680
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Research & Politics
spelling doaj-art-0f3d6303d41945cb944cfb8cd0e14ba22025-08-20T04:01:02ZengSAGE PublishingResearch & Politics2053-16802025-08-011210.1177/20531680251363650Countering online abuse of politicians through information about consequences and normsNiels Bjørn Grund PetersenRasmus Tue PedersenMads ThauIn recent years, a growing body of research has documented how both local and national politicians experience insults, sexism, and even threats on social media platforms. Studies show that such online abuse can have serious democratic consequences and negatively impact politicians’ mental health and wellbeing. We investigate whether online abuse directed at politicians can be countered by providing citizens with information regarding such abuse. Specifically, we examine whether information about how abusive comments (1) hurt individual politicians, (2) violate social norms, and (3) undermine democratic quality can influence citizens’ abuse tolerance and their willingness to engage in behaviours that counter online abuse on social media. We test our preregistered hypotheses in a survey experiment using a sample of 2000 Danish citizens. Our results show that information about consequences and norms regarding online abuse does not significantly affect citizens’ tolerance of abusive online behaviour. However, it can increase citizens’ willingness to engage in behaviours that counter instances of online abuse, such as writing a comment to support the targeted politician or reporting the abusive comment to the social media site.https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251363650
spellingShingle Niels Bjørn Grund Petersen
Rasmus Tue Pedersen
Mads Thau
Countering online abuse of politicians through information about consequences and norms
Research & Politics
title Countering online abuse of politicians through information about consequences and norms
title_full Countering online abuse of politicians through information about consequences and norms
title_fullStr Countering online abuse of politicians through information about consequences and norms
title_full_unstemmed Countering online abuse of politicians through information about consequences and norms
title_short Countering online abuse of politicians through information about consequences and norms
title_sort countering online abuse of politicians through information about consequences and norms
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251363650
work_keys_str_mv AT nielsbjørngrundpetersen counteringonlineabuseofpoliticiansthroughinformationaboutconsequencesandnorms
AT rasmustuepedersen counteringonlineabuseofpoliticiansthroughinformationaboutconsequencesandnorms
AT madsthau counteringonlineabuseofpoliticiansthroughinformationaboutconsequencesandnorms