An operator algebraic approach to black hole information

Abstract We present an operator algebraic perspective on the black hole information problem. For a black hole after Page time that is entangled with the early radiation we formulate a version of the information puzzle that is well-posed in the G → 0 limit. We then give a description of the informati...

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Main Authors: Jeremy van der Heijden, Erik Verlinde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)207
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author Jeremy van der Heijden
Erik Verlinde
author_facet Jeremy van der Heijden
Erik Verlinde
author_sort Jeremy van der Heijden
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We present an operator algebraic perspective on the black hole information problem. For a black hole after Page time that is entangled with the early radiation we formulate a version of the information puzzle that is well-posed in the G → 0 limit. We then give a description of the information recovery protocol in terms of von Neumann algebras using elements of the Jones index theory of type II1 subfactors. The subsequent evaporation and recovery steps are represented by Jones’s basic construction, and an operation called the canonical shift. A central element in our description is the Jones projection, which leads to an entanglement swap and implements an operator algebraic version of a quantum teleportation protocol. These aspects are further elaborated on in a microscopic model based on type I algebras. Finally, we argue that in the emergent type III algebra the canonical shift may be interpreted as a spacetime translation and, hence, that at the microscopic level “translation = teleportation”.
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spelling doaj-art-0f2d7356105c427daa9e92fb57e1d9712025-08-20T03:08:02ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-02-012025214610.1007/JHEP02(2025)207An operator algebraic approach to black hole informationJeremy van der Heijden0Erik Verlinde1Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of AmsterdamInstitute for Theoretical Physics, University of AmsterdamAbstract We present an operator algebraic perspective on the black hole information problem. For a black hole after Page time that is entangled with the early radiation we formulate a version of the information puzzle that is well-posed in the G → 0 limit. We then give a description of the information recovery protocol in terms of von Neumann algebras using elements of the Jones index theory of type II1 subfactors. The subsequent evaporation and recovery steps are represented by Jones’s basic construction, and an operation called the canonical shift. A central element in our description is the Jones projection, which leads to an entanglement swap and implements an operator algebraic version of a quantum teleportation protocol. These aspects are further elaborated on in a microscopic model based on type I algebras. Finally, we argue that in the emergent type III algebra the canonical shift may be interpreted as a spacetime translation and, hence, that at the microscopic level “translation = teleportation”.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)207AdS-CFT CorrespondenceBlack Holes
spellingShingle Jeremy van der Heijden
Erik Verlinde
An operator algebraic approach to black hole information
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Black Holes
title An operator algebraic approach to black hole information
title_full An operator algebraic approach to black hole information
title_fullStr An operator algebraic approach to black hole information
title_full_unstemmed An operator algebraic approach to black hole information
title_short An operator algebraic approach to black hole information
title_sort operator algebraic approach to black hole information
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
Black Holes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)207
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AT erikverlinde anoperatoralgebraicapproachtoblackholeinformation
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