Low-temperature corrosion in large-scale biomass boilers

Abstract The shift toward biomass fuels for heat and power generation has introduced a range of new challenges for power plant technology, in particular large-scale boilers. One major challenge is the corrosion of preheaters and flue gas cleaning equipment, commonly known as low-temperature corrosio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farzad Jafarihonar, Emil Vainio, Leena Hupa, Mikko Hupa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:npj Materials Degradation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-025-00640-4
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Summary:Abstract The shift toward biomass fuels for heat and power generation has introduced a range of new challenges for power plant technology, in particular large-scale boilers. One major challenge is the corrosion of preheaters and flue gas cleaning equipment, commonly known as low-temperature corrosion. Observations over recent decades show that this form of corrosion aligns more closely with chlorine chemistry than with sulfur chemistry. This review provides an up-to-date survey of the existing literature, with a particular focus on hygroscopic chloride salts that deliquesce and cause corrosion on cold-end surfaces.
ISSN:2397-2106