Assessing Job Stress Among Emergency Department Healthcare Professionals in India: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Emergency healthcare professionals work in high-stress environments, facing long hours, traumatic events, and limited resources, resulting in psychological and physiological distress. This study assesses job-related stress among emergency healthcare providers in India and identifies key...

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Main Authors: Kanchala Maithreyi, Vijay Kumar SS, Ananth Prasad Rao HT
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medsci Publications 2025-04-01
Series:National Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://njmr.in/index.php/file/article/view/1080
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author Kanchala Maithreyi
Vijay Kumar SS
Ananth Prasad Rao HT
author_facet Kanchala Maithreyi
Vijay Kumar SS
Ananth Prasad Rao HT
author_sort Kanchala Maithreyi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Emergency healthcare professionals work in high-stress environments, facing long hours, traumatic events, and limited resources, resulting in psychological and physiological distress. This study assesses job-related stress among emergency healthcare providers in India and identifies key stressors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March to June 2024, including 114 emergency healthcare workers. Stress levels were measured using the Stress Parameters and Manifestations Scale (SPMS), a 20-item tool assessing self-awareness, interpersonal relationships, psychosomatic symptoms, and clinical manifestations on a 5-point Likert scale. Higher scores indicate greater stress. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0, with t-tests and ANOVA, and significance set at p <0.05. Results: The cohort comprised 52.2% males, 80.5% doctors, and 71.7% from medical colleges. High workload perception (62.0%), sleep disturbances (41.6%), and low mood post-patient interactions (42.4%) were prevalent. Psychosomatic symptoms such as palpitations (40.7%) and persistent sleepiness (42.5%) were common. Females reported significantly higher self-awareness (p <0.001) and overall stress (p = 0.023). Those working over 16 hours daily had the highest stress, particularly in clinical manifestations (p = 0.017). Conclusion: Emergency healthcare workers experience significant occupational stress, highlighting the need for structured schedules, mental health support, and stress management strategies to improve workforce resilience.
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spelling doaj-art-0f17b8a7f7844671a4f479a4c190fbb22025-08-20T01:51:03ZengMedsci PublicationsNational Journal of Medical Research2249-49952277-88102025-04-01150210.55489/njmr.150220251080Assessing Job Stress Among Emergency Department Healthcare Professionals in India: A Cross-Sectional StudyKanchala Maithreyi0Vijay Kumar SS1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-6770Ananth Prasad Rao HT2Department of Emergency Medicine, Kanachur Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore, IndiaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kanachur Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore, IndiaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kanachur Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore, India Background: Emergency healthcare professionals work in high-stress environments, facing long hours, traumatic events, and limited resources, resulting in psychological and physiological distress. This study assesses job-related stress among emergency healthcare providers in India and identifies key stressors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March to June 2024, including 114 emergency healthcare workers. Stress levels were measured using the Stress Parameters and Manifestations Scale (SPMS), a 20-item tool assessing self-awareness, interpersonal relationships, psychosomatic symptoms, and clinical manifestations on a 5-point Likert scale. Higher scores indicate greater stress. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0, with t-tests and ANOVA, and significance set at p <0.05. Results: The cohort comprised 52.2% males, 80.5% doctors, and 71.7% from medical colleges. High workload perception (62.0%), sleep disturbances (41.6%), and low mood post-patient interactions (42.4%) were prevalent. Psychosomatic symptoms such as palpitations (40.7%) and persistent sleepiness (42.5%) were common. Females reported significantly higher self-awareness (p <0.001) and overall stress (p = 0.023). Those working over 16 hours daily had the highest stress, particularly in clinical manifestations (p = 0.017). Conclusion: Emergency healthcare workers experience significant occupational stress, highlighting the need for structured schedules, mental health support, and stress management strategies to improve workforce resilience. https://njmr.in/index.php/file/article/view/1080Occupational stressEmergency healthcare providersWorkforce resiliencePsychosomatic symptomsBurnout prevention
spellingShingle Kanchala Maithreyi
Vijay Kumar SS
Ananth Prasad Rao HT
Assessing Job Stress Among Emergency Department Healthcare Professionals in India: A Cross-Sectional Study
National Journal of Medical Research
Occupational stress
Emergency healthcare providers
Workforce resilience
Psychosomatic symptoms
Burnout prevention
title Assessing Job Stress Among Emergency Department Healthcare Professionals in India: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Assessing Job Stress Among Emergency Department Healthcare Professionals in India: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Assessing Job Stress Among Emergency Department Healthcare Professionals in India: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Job Stress Among Emergency Department Healthcare Professionals in India: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Assessing Job Stress Among Emergency Department Healthcare Professionals in India: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort assessing job stress among emergency department healthcare professionals in india a cross sectional study
topic Occupational stress
Emergency healthcare providers
Workforce resilience
Psychosomatic symptoms
Burnout prevention
url https://njmr.in/index.php/file/article/view/1080
work_keys_str_mv AT kanchalamaithreyi assessingjobstressamongemergencydepartmenthealthcareprofessionalsinindiaacrosssectionalstudy
AT vijaykumarss assessingjobstressamongemergencydepartmenthealthcareprofessionalsinindiaacrosssectionalstudy
AT ananthprasadraoht assessingjobstressamongemergencydepartmenthealthcareprofessionalsinindiaacrosssectionalstudy