Effect of substitution percentage of banana peels flour in chemical composition, rheological characteristics of wheat flour and the viability of yeast during dough time

The wheat flour was substituted by 1%, 5% and 10% of banana peels flour (BPF) and studied the chemical composition, color of flour, rheological characteristics of flour samples and determination of viable cells of yeast through the dough period. The percentage of the protein and gluten was decreased...

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Main Authors: Shayma Thyab Gddoa Al-Sahlany, Alaa Mohammed Salih Al-musafer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X18301930
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author Shayma Thyab Gddoa Al-Sahlany
Alaa Mohammed Salih Al-musafer
author_facet Shayma Thyab Gddoa Al-Sahlany
Alaa Mohammed Salih Al-musafer
author_sort Shayma Thyab Gddoa Al-Sahlany
collection DOAJ
description The wheat flour was substituted by 1%, 5% and 10% of banana peels flour (BPF) and studied the chemical composition, color of flour, rheological characteristics of flour samples and determination of viable cells of yeast through the dough period. The percentage of the protein and gluten was decreased when the substitution percentage of BPF was increased while carbohydrate percentage was increased. Additionally, the color of flour samples was (6.1, 7.0 and 7.5) Kent-Jones for Iraqi wheat flour was substituted by 1%, 5% and 10% of BPF. Most of the rheological characteristics of the flour samples improved after the substitution process, the 10% of substitution percentage was significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) compared with the other substitution flour samples and the control (normal flour). The viability cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were increased after substituted by 1%, 5% and 10% of BPF through dough time. After 3 h, Log. numbers of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were 7.24 CFU/g of 10% of BPF while the control was 6.37 CFU/g. In conclusion, substituted BPF could be useful for color and rheological characteristics of wheat flour. Moreover, it was increased the yeast numbers during dough time. Keywords: Wheat flour, Rheological properties, Banana peels flour, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1658-077X
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
spelling doaj-art-0f0d3f5ddab549b7ac697aac3caca02b2025-08-20T03:54:24ZengSpringerJournal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences1658-077X2020-01-01191879110.1016/j.jssas.2018.06.005Effect of substitution percentage of banana peels flour in chemical composition, rheological characteristics of wheat flour and the viability of yeast during dough timeShayma Thyab Gddoa Al-Sahlany0Alaa Mohammed Salih Al-musafer1Department of Food Science, Agriculture College, Basrah University, Basra City, Iraq; Corresponding author.General Company for Gain Processing, Ministry of Trade, Basra City, IraqThe wheat flour was substituted by 1%, 5% and 10% of banana peels flour (BPF) and studied the chemical composition, color of flour, rheological characteristics of flour samples and determination of viable cells of yeast through the dough period. The percentage of the protein and gluten was decreased when the substitution percentage of BPF was increased while carbohydrate percentage was increased. Additionally, the color of flour samples was (6.1, 7.0 and 7.5) Kent-Jones for Iraqi wheat flour was substituted by 1%, 5% and 10% of BPF. Most of the rheological characteristics of the flour samples improved after the substitution process, the 10% of substitution percentage was significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) compared with the other substitution flour samples and the control (normal flour). The viability cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were increased after substituted by 1%, 5% and 10% of BPF through dough time. After 3 h, Log. numbers of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were 7.24 CFU/g of 10% of BPF while the control was 6.37 CFU/g. In conclusion, substituted BPF could be useful for color and rheological characteristics of wheat flour. Moreover, it was increased the yeast numbers during dough time. Keywords: Wheat flour, Rheological properties, Banana peels flour, Saccharomyces cerevisiaehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X18301930
spellingShingle Shayma Thyab Gddoa Al-Sahlany
Alaa Mohammed Salih Al-musafer
Effect of substitution percentage of banana peels flour in chemical composition, rheological characteristics of wheat flour and the viability of yeast during dough time
Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
title Effect of substitution percentage of banana peels flour in chemical composition, rheological characteristics of wheat flour and the viability of yeast during dough time
title_full Effect of substitution percentage of banana peels flour in chemical composition, rheological characteristics of wheat flour and the viability of yeast during dough time
title_fullStr Effect of substitution percentage of banana peels flour in chemical composition, rheological characteristics of wheat flour and the viability of yeast during dough time
title_full_unstemmed Effect of substitution percentage of banana peels flour in chemical composition, rheological characteristics of wheat flour and the viability of yeast during dough time
title_short Effect of substitution percentage of banana peels flour in chemical composition, rheological characteristics of wheat flour and the viability of yeast during dough time
title_sort effect of substitution percentage of banana peels flour in chemical composition rheological characteristics of wheat flour and the viability of yeast during dough time
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X18301930
work_keys_str_mv AT shaymathyabgddoaalsahlany effectofsubstitutionpercentageofbananapeelsflourinchemicalcompositionrheologicalcharacteristicsofwheatflourandtheviabilityofyeastduringdoughtime
AT alaamohammedsalihalmusafer effectofsubstitutionpercentageofbananapeelsflourinchemicalcompositionrheologicalcharacteristicsofwheatflourandtheviabilityofyeastduringdoughtime