Optical analysis, antioxidant activity and microbiological quality of cold-pressed pumpkin oil

Consumer interest in minimally processed food, including cold-pressed oil, is growing year by year, along with evidence of the positive effects of various bioactive ingredients that promote health. This study aimed to characterize the cold-pressed oils obtained from non-intensively grown pumpkins. S...

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Main Authors: Vesna Đurović, Mirjana Radovanović, Dalibor Tomić, Miloš Marjanović, Leka Mandić
Format: Article
Language:Bulgarian
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Central European Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/771407_Optical_analysis_antioxidant_activity_and_microbiological_quality_of_cold_pressed_pumpkin_oil_en.pdf
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author Vesna Đurović
Mirjana Radovanović
Dalibor Tomić
Miloš Marjanović
Leka Mandić
author_facet Vesna Đurović
Mirjana Radovanović
Dalibor Tomić
Miloš Marjanović
Leka Mandić
author_sort Vesna Đurović
collection DOAJ
description Consumer interest in minimally processed food, including cold-pressed oil, is growing year by year, along with evidence of the positive effects of various bioactive ingredients that promote health. This study aimed to characterize the cold-pressed oils obtained from non-intensively grown pumpkins. Some optical characteristics, content of total phenols and antioxidant activity were determined, as well as microbiological analysis of the obtained oils. Cold-pressed pumpkin oils differ in the ranges of specific absorbances: 3.40–7.04 at 232 nm and 1.96–3.33 at 270 nm. The refractive index at 23 °C varies from 1.4700 to 1.4730. The content of total phenols in pumpkin oil ranged from 1.83 to 4.56 mg GAE (gallic acid equivalent)/100 mL. The results of DPPH• (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activities, expressed as % inhibition in the lipophilic fraction from pumpkin oil ranged from 42.48% to 66.91%. The number of bacteria and molds determined was by the Regulations, and sulfite-reducing bacteria were not detected in the oils. Cold-pressed oils are a good source of antioxidants and their use is beneficial for human health.
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issn 1332-9049
language Bulgarian
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture
record_format Article
series Journal of Central European Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-0f08efb08c364067a0c164b7bbafa27d2025-08-20T02:48:46ZbulUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of AgricultureJournal of Central European Agriculture1332-90492025-03-0126119119810.5513/JCEA01/26.1.4400Optical analysis, antioxidant activity and microbiological quality of cold-pressed pumpkin oilVesna ĐurovićMirjana RadovanovićDalibor TomićMiloš MarjanovićLeka MandićConsumer interest in minimally processed food, including cold-pressed oil, is growing year by year, along with evidence of the positive effects of various bioactive ingredients that promote health. This study aimed to characterize the cold-pressed oils obtained from non-intensively grown pumpkins. Some optical characteristics, content of total phenols and antioxidant activity were determined, as well as microbiological analysis of the obtained oils. Cold-pressed pumpkin oils differ in the ranges of specific absorbances: 3.40–7.04 at 232 nm and 1.96–3.33 at 270 nm. The refractive index at 23 °C varies from 1.4700 to 1.4730. The content of total phenols in pumpkin oil ranged from 1.83 to 4.56 mg GAE (gallic acid equivalent)/100 mL. The results of DPPH• (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activities, expressed as % inhibition in the lipophilic fraction from pumpkin oil ranged from 42.48% to 66.91%. The number of bacteria and molds determined was by the Regulations, and sulfite-reducing bacteria were not detected in the oils. Cold-pressed oils are a good source of antioxidants and their use is beneficial for human health.https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/771407_Optical_analysis_antioxidant_activity_and_microbiological_quality_of_cold_pressed_pumpkin_oil_en.pdfcold-pressed oilcucurbita peporefractive indexspecific absorbanceantioxidantsmicrobiological quality
spellingShingle Vesna Đurović
Mirjana Radovanović
Dalibor Tomić
Miloš Marjanović
Leka Mandić
Optical analysis, antioxidant activity and microbiological quality of cold-pressed pumpkin oil
Journal of Central European Agriculture
cold-pressed oil
cucurbita pepo
refractive index
specific absorbance
antioxidants
microbiological quality
title Optical analysis, antioxidant activity and microbiological quality of cold-pressed pumpkin oil
title_full Optical analysis, antioxidant activity and microbiological quality of cold-pressed pumpkin oil
title_fullStr Optical analysis, antioxidant activity and microbiological quality of cold-pressed pumpkin oil
title_full_unstemmed Optical analysis, antioxidant activity and microbiological quality of cold-pressed pumpkin oil
title_short Optical analysis, antioxidant activity and microbiological quality of cold-pressed pumpkin oil
title_sort optical analysis antioxidant activity and microbiological quality of cold pressed pumpkin oil
topic cold-pressed oil
cucurbita pepo
refractive index
specific absorbance
antioxidants
microbiological quality
url https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/771407_Optical_analysis_antioxidant_activity_and_microbiological_quality_of_cold_pressed_pumpkin_oil_en.pdf
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AT mirjanaradovanovic opticalanalysisantioxidantactivityandmicrobiologicalqualityofcoldpressedpumpkinoil
AT dalibortomic opticalanalysisantioxidantactivityandmicrobiologicalqualityofcoldpressedpumpkinoil
AT milosmarjanovic opticalanalysisantioxidantactivityandmicrobiologicalqualityofcoldpressedpumpkinoil
AT lekamandic opticalanalysisantioxidantactivityandmicrobiologicalqualityofcoldpressedpumpkinoil