Lead and cadmium toxicity effects on the Pinus roxburghii seed germination and early seedling growth in different environments
Heavy metal toxicity affects germination, seedling growth, and other physiological processes in plants. To assess the toxic effects of heavy metals on the seed germination and seedling growth of Pinus roxburghii, we tested lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) at multiple concentrations ranging from 30–180 mg/...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2025-08-01
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| Series: | PeerJ |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/19593.pdf |
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