The myths of Mars: from its Greek origins to Dan Simmon’s posthuman Ilium-Olympos

Mars has always fascinated humanity due to its proximity, movement, and red color. For ancient civilizations, it symbolized blood and war, and for Greeks and Romans, it was considered the living place of Ares/Mars, the god of war. The discovery of straight lines on the planet’s surface by 19th-cent...

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Main Author: Rosa Fernández Urtasun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro de Estudos Humanísticos da Universidade do Minho 2025-05-01
Series:Diacrítica
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Online Access:https://revistas.uminho.pt/index.php/diacritica/article/view/5998
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author Rosa Fernández Urtasun
author_facet Rosa Fernández Urtasun
author_sort Rosa Fernández Urtasun
collection DOAJ
description Mars has always fascinated humanity due to its proximity, movement, and red color. For ancient civilizations, it symbolized blood and war, and for Greeks and Romans, it was considered the living place of Ares/Mars, the god of war. The discovery of straight lines on the planet’s surface by 19th-century astronomers led to the popular belief that it could be inhabited by intelligent creatures. Since then, Mars has become a kind of mythic double onto which we have projected our Earthly hopes and fears. In the Ilium-Olympos series by Dan Simmons, set on a futuristic Mars, ancient and modern myths are revisited and recontextualized to explore our deepest desires as human beings. Its hero, Harman-Prometheus, represents those who still read the ancient epics convinced that their narratives and myths provide the wisdom to understand our profoundest desires.
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spelling doaj-art-0efc6fd14224462bba557b42bb435ee72025-08-20T02:21:25ZengCentro de Estudos Humanísticos da Universidade do MinhoDiacrítica0870-89672183-91742025-05-0139110.21814/diacritica.5998The myths of Mars: from its Greek origins to Dan Simmon’s posthuman Ilium-OlymposRosa Fernández Urtasun0Departmento de Filología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Navarra, España Mars has always fascinated humanity due to its proximity, movement, and red color. For ancient civilizations, it symbolized blood and war, and for Greeks and Romans, it was considered the living place of Ares/Mars, the god of war. The discovery of straight lines on the planet’s surface by 19th-century astronomers led to the popular belief that it could be inhabited by intelligent creatures. Since then, Mars has become a kind of mythic double onto which we have projected our Earthly hopes and fears. In the Ilium-Olympos series by Dan Simmons, set on a futuristic Mars, ancient and modern myths are revisited and recontextualized to explore our deepest desires as human beings. Its hero, Harman-Prometheus, represents those who still read the ancient epics convinced that their narratives and myths provide the wisdom to understand our profoundest desires. https://revistas.uminho.pt/index.php/diacritica/article/view/5998MythMarsOdysseySimmons
spellingShingle Rosa Fernández Urtasun
The myths of Mars: from its Greek origins to Dan Simmon’s posthuman Ilium-Olympos
Diacrítica
Myth
Mars
Odyssey
Simmons
title The myths of Mars: from its Greek origins to Dan Simmon’s posthuman Ilium-Olympos
title_full The myths of Mars: from its Greek origins to Dan Simmon’s posthuman Ilium-Olympos
title_fullStr The myths of Mars: from its Greek origins to Dan Simmon’s posthuman Ilium-Olympos
title_full_unstemmed The myths of Mars: from its Greek origins to Dan Simmon’s posthuman Ilium-Olympos
title_short The myths of Mars: from its Greek origins to Dan Simmon’s posthuman Ilium-Olympos
title_sort myths of mars from its greek origins to dan simmon s posthuman ilium olympos
topic Myth
Mars
Odyssey
Simmons
url https://revistas.uminho.pt/index.php/diacritica/article/view/5998
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