Bacterial Performance in Crack Healing and its Role in Creating Sustainable Construction

Building practices began with human civilization. Cement is the most commonly used building construction material throughout the world. These traditional building materials have their own environmental impact during production, transportation, and construction, but also have limitations on building...

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Main Authors: Digafe Alemu, Wubetie Demiss, Gamachis Korsa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Microbiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6907314
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author Digafe Alemu
Wubetie Demiss
Gamachis Korsa
author_facet Digafe Alemu
Wubetie Demiss
Gamachis Korsa
author_sort Digafe Alemu
collection DOAJ
description Building practices began with human civilization. Cement is the most commonly used building construction material throughout the world. These traditional building materials have their own environmental impact during production, transportation, and construction, but also have limitations on building quality and cost. Biological construction materials are currently emerging technology to combat emissions from the construction sector. Different civil and biotechnology researchers have turned to microorganisms for the production of bio construction materials that are environmentally friendly, socially acceptable, and economically feasible but can also produce high strength. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) are the most characterization methods used to observe and ensure the production of calcite precipitate as bacterial concrete. As compared to conventional concrete, bacterial concrete was greater by 35.15% in compressive strength, 24.32% in average tensile strength, and 17.24% in average flexural strength, and it was 4 times lower in water absorption and 8 times lower in acid resistivity than conventional concrete. Genetic engineering has great potential to further enhance the mechanical strength of bacterial concrete for use in crack repairs in existing buildings.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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series International Journal of Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-0ef3de963ec0403fa6ea9ac2c6e0d2b92025-02-03T01:32:36ZengWileyInternational Journal of Microbiology1687-91982022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6907314Bacterial Performance in Crack Healing and its Role in Creating Sustainable ConstructionDigafe Alemu0Wubetie Demiss1Gamachis Korsa2Center of Excellence for Biotechnology and BioprocessCenter of Excellence for Biotechnology and BioprocessCenter of Excellence for Biotechnology and BioprocessBuilding practices began with human civilization. Cement is the most commonly used building construction material throughout the world. These traditional building materials have their own environmental impact during production, transportation, and construction, but also have limitations on building quality and cost. Biological construction materials are currently emerging technology to combat emissions from the construction sector. Different civil and biotechnology researchers have turned to microorganisms for the production of bio construction materials that are environmentally friendly, socially acceptable, and economically feasible but can also produce high strength. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) are the most characterization methods used to observe and ensure the production of calcite precipitate as bacterial concrete. As compared to conventional concrete, bacterial concrete was greater by 35.15% in compressive strength, 24.32% in average tensile strength, and 17.24% in average flexural strength, and it was 4 times lower in water absorption and 8 times lower in acid resistivity than conventional concrete. Genetic engineering has great potential to further enhance the mechanical strength of bacterial concrete for use in crack repairs in existing buildings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6907314
spellingShingle Digafe Alemu
Wubetie Demiss
Gamachis Korsa
Bacterial Performance in Crack Healing and its Role in Creating Sustainable Construction
International Journal of Microbiology
title Bacterial Performance in Crack Healing and its Role in Creating Sustainable Construction
title_full Bacterial Performance in Crack Healing and its Role in Creating Sustainable Construction
title_fullStr Bacterial Performance in Crack Healing and its Role in Creating Sustainable Construction
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial Performance in Crack Healing and its Role in Creating Sustainable Construction
title_short Bacterial Performance in Crack Healing and its Role in Creating Sustainable Construction
title_sort bacterial performance in crack healing and its role in creating sustainable construction
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6907314
work_keys_str_mv AT digafealemu bacterialperformanceincrackhealinganditsroleincreatingsustainableconstruction
AT wubetiedemiss bacterialperformanceincrackhealinganditsroleincreatingsustainableconstruction
AT gamachiskorsa bacterialperformanceincrackhealinganditsroleincreatingsustainableconstruction