A comparative study of objectively structured and traditional viva voce for second-year MBBS students

Background: The traditional viva voce (TVV) has been criticised for its subjectivity and susceptibility to academic and non-academic biases related to both teachers and students. To address these concerns, the objectively structured viva voce (OSVV) format has been proposed. This study compared the...

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Main Authors: Meenakshi Sharma, Amit Singh, Abhay Mudey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2025-07-01
Series:Future of Medical Education Journal
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Online Access:https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_26330_7a8a5f9563a51f974f7feb79c8a79584.pdf
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author Meenakshi Sharma
Amit Singh
Abhay Mudey
author_facet Meenakshi Sharma
Amit Singh
Abhay Mudey
author_sort Meenakshi Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Background: The traditional viva voce (TVV) has been criticised for its subjectivity and susceptibility to academic and non-academic biases related to both teachers and students. To address these concerns, the objectively structured viva voce (OSVV) format has been proposed. This study compared the effectiveness of OSVV with that of TVV and explored the perceptions of second-year MBBS students and faculty members towards OSVV.Method: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted with 102 second-year MBBS students. Each student underwent both TVV and OSVV assessments. The mean scores obtained through both methods were calculated. A Likert scale-based questionnaire was administered to students and faculty members to assess their perceptions of OSVV. The results were analysed using percentages and frequencies.Results: The mean score achieved in OSVV (12.80 ± 1.73) was significantly higher than that in TVV (11.30 ± 1.80). A total of 76.4% of students strongly agreed that OSVV was fairer than TVV. All faculty members (100%) strongly agreed that OSVV was a more structured method, comprehensively covering the syllabus across various levels of difficulty.Conclusion: OSVV was found to be a more effective and equitable method of viva assessment compared with TVV. Both students and faculty members perceived OSVV as a fairer and more structured approach. While some participants considered it stressful and time-consuming, these concerns can be mitigated through ongoing training and orientation for both students and faculty.
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spelling doaj-art-0eeba9ef96cd4170be4e9b8bbf9480212025-08-20T02:38:51ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesFuture of Medical Education Journal2251-83472251-83552025-07-01152344010.22038/fmej.2025.87999.164826330A comparative study of objectively structured and traditional viva voce for second-year MBBS studentsMeenakshi Sharma0Amit Singh1Abhay Mudey2Autonomous State Medical College, Lakhimpur Kheri, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaMaharshi Vashishtha Autonomous State Medical College, Basti, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaJawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, Maharashtra, IndiaBackground: The traditional viva voce (TVV) has been criticised for its subjectivity and susceptibility to academic and non-academic biases related to both teachers and students. To address these concerns, the objectively structured viva voce (OSVV) format has been proposed. This study compared the effectiveness of OSVV with that of TVV and explored the perceptions of second-year MBBS students and faculty members towards OSVV.Method: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted with 102 second-year MBBS students. Each student underwent both TVV and OSVV assessments. The mean scores obtained through both methods were calculated. A Likert scale-based questionnaire was administered to students and faculty members to assess their perceptions of OSVV. The results were analysed using percentages and frequencies.Results: The mean score achieved in OSVV (12.80 ± 1.73) was significantly higher than that in TVV (11.30 ± 1.80). A total of 76.4% of students strongly agreed that OSVV was fairer than TVV. All faculty members (100%) strongly agreed that OSVV was a more structured method, comprehensively covering the syllabus across various levels of difficulty.Conclusion: OSVV was found to be a more effective and equitable method of viva assessment compared with TVV. Both students and faculty members perceived OSVV as a fairer and more structured approach. While some participants considered it stressful and time-consuming, these concerns can be mitigated through ongoing training and orientation for both students and faculty.https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_26330_7a8a5f9563a51f974f7feb79c8a79584.pdfassessment tooltraditional viva voce (tvv)objectively structured viva voce (osvv)
spellingShingle Meenakshi Sharma
Amit Singh
Abhay Mudey
A comparative study of objectively structured and traditional viva voce for second-year MBBS students
Future of Medical Education Journal
assessment tool
traditional viva voce (tvv)
objectively structured viva voce (osvv)
title A comparative study of objectively structured and traditional viva voce for second-year MBBS students
title_full A comparative study of objectively structured and traditional viva voce for second-year MBBS students
title_fullStr A comparative study of objectively structured and traditional viva voce for second-year MBBS students
title_full_unstemmed A comparative study of objectively structured and traditional viva voce for second-year MBBS students
title_short A comparative study of objectively structured and traditional viva voce for second-year MBBS students
title_sort comparative study of objectively structured and traditional viva voce for second year mbbs students
topic assessment tool
traditional viva voce (tvv)
objectively structured viva voce (osvv)
url https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_26330_7a8a5f9563a51f974f7feb79c8a79584.pdf
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