EFFECT OF GA3 ON QUALITY OF SHOOTS PRODUCTION IN VITRO OF DATE PALM (Phoenix Dactylifera L.)

The study was conducted to determine the possibility of utilizing GA3 to produce healthy in vitro date palm shoots in short period of time. Previous research had shown the importance of shoot morphological conditions for proper future in vitro rooting. Different shoot regenerations and morphological...

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Main Author: Ghassan Rashid .Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Agriculture 2010-04-01
Series:Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
Online Access:https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_34170_518e624ad427b39c8366854897cbcbdd.pdf
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author Ghassan Rashid .Abdullah
author_facet Ghassan Rashid .Abdullah
author_sort Ghassan Rashid .Abdullah
collection DOAJ
description The study was conducted to determine the possibility of utilizing GA3 to produce healthy in vitro date palm shoots in short period of time. Previous research had shown the importance of shoot morphological conditions for proper future in vitro rooting. Different shoot regenerations and morphological patterns were observed under the various GA3 concentrations. Mean shoot regeneration and elongation was highest on medium containing high GA3 concentrations. The quality of those shoots, however, was very poor as they were extremely thin and probably incapable of proper in vitro rooting. GA3 concentrations of 0.2 and 0.4 mg/ l in the media produced shoots of good quality with proper elongation and relatively thicker and stout appearance. The efficiency of such shoots to produce in vitro plants with good roots are likely high. The capacity of GA3 to improve plant growth by cell elongation and enlargement is well documented in the literature. The exact concentration of the hormone to be used for proper improvement of shoot, however, needs to be determined since plant species and stages of shoot growth differ in their hormonal requirements.
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spelling doaj-art-0ee70c61333d4f2a85ee859b582566b82025-08-20T02:02:26ZengCollege of AgricultureMesopotamia Journal of Agriculture1815-316X2224-97962010-04-01380293410.33899/magrj.2010.3417034170EFFECT OF GA3 ON QUALITY OF SHOOTS PRODUCTION IN VITRO OF DATE PALM (Phoenix Dactylifera L.)Ghassan Rashid .AbdullahThe study was conducted to determine the possibility of utilizing GA3 to produce healthy in vitro date palm shoots in short period of time. Previous research had shown the importance of shoot morphological conditions for proper future in vitro rooting. Different shoot regenerations and morphological patterns were observed under the various GA3 concentrations. Mean shoot regeneration and elongation was highest on medium containing high GA3 concentrations. The quality of those shoots, however, was very poor as they were extremely thin and probably incapable of proper in vitro rooting. GA3 concentrations of 0.2 and 0.4 mg/ l in the media produced shoots of good quality with proper elongation and relatively thicker and stout appearance. The efficiency of such shoots to produce in vitro plants with good roots are likely high. The capacity of GA3 to improve plant growth by cell elongation and enlargement is well documented in the literature. The exact concentration of the hormone to be used for proper improvement of shoot, however, needs to be determined since plant species and stages of shoot growth differ in their hormonal requirements.https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_34170_518e624ad427b39c8366854897cbcbdd.pdf
spellingShingle Ghassan Rashid .Abdullah
EFFECT OF GA3 ON QUALITY OF SHOOTS PRODUCTION IN VITRO OF DATE PALM (Phoenix Dactylifera L.)
Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
title EFFECT OF GA3 ON QUALITY OF SHOOTS PRODUCTION IN VITRO OF DATE PALM (Phoenix Dactylifera L.)
title_full EFFECT OF GA3 ON QUALITY OF SHOOTS PRODUCTION IN VITRO OF DATE PALM (Phoenix Dactylifera L.)
title_fullStr EFFECT OF GA3 ON QUALITY OF SHOOTS PRODUCTION IN VITRO OF DATE PALM (Phoenix Dactylifera L.)
title_full_unstemmed EFFECT OF GA3 ON QUALITY OF SHOOTS PRODUCTION IN VITRO OF DATE PALM (Phoenix Dactylifera L.)
title_short EFFECT OF GA3 ON QUALITY OF SHOOTS PRODUCTION IN VITRO OF DATE PALM (Phoenix Dactylifera L.)
title_sort effect of ga3 on quality of shoots production in vitro of date palm phoenix dactylifera l
url https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_34170_518e624ad427b39c8366854897cbcbdd.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ghassanrashidabdullah effectofga3onqualityofshootsproductioninvitroofdatepalmphoenixdactyliferal