Advancements in Nanoemulsion-Based Drug Delivery Across Different Administration Routes

Nanoemulsions (NEs) have emerged as effective drug delivery systems over the past few decades due to their multifaceted nature, offering advantages such as enhanced bioavailability, protection of encapsulated compounds, and low toxicity. In the present review, we focus on advancements in drug delive...

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Main Authors: Maria D. Chatzidaki, Evgenia Mitsou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/17/3/337
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author Maria D. Chatzidaki
Evgenia Mitsou
author_facet Maria D. Chatzidaki
Evgenia Mitsou
author_sort Maria D. Chatzidaki
collection DOAJ
description Nanoemulsions (NEs) have emerged as effective drug delivery systems over the past few decades due to their multifaceted nature, offering advantages such as enhanced bioavailability, protection of encapsulated compounds, and low toxicity. In the present review, we focus on advancements in drug delivery over the last five years across (trans)dermal, oral, ocular, nasal, and intra-articular administration routes using NEs. Rational selection of components, surface functionalization, incorporation of permeation enhancers, and functionalization with targeting moieties are explored for each route discussed. Additionally, apart from NEs, we explore NE-based drug delivery systems (e.g., NE-based gels) while highlighting emerging approaches such as vaccination and theranostic applications. The growing interest in NEs for drug delivery purposes is reflected in clinical trials, which are also discussed. By summarizing the latest advances, exploring new strategies, and identifying critical challenges, this review focuses on developments for efficient NE-based therapeutic approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-0ee4247b566248cca4e59e659616c1cc2025-08-20T01:48:57ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232025-03-0117333710.3390/pharmaceutics17030337Advancements in Nanoemulsion-Based Drug Delivery Across Different Administration RoutesMaria D. Chatzidaki0Evgenia Mitsou1Institute of Chemical Biology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 11635 Athens, GreeceInstitute of Chemical Biology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 11635 Athens, GreeceNanoemulsions (NEs) have emerged as effective drug delivery systems over the past few decades due to their multifaceted nature, offering advantages such as enhanced bioavailability, protection of encapsulated compounds, and low toxicity. In the present review, we focus on advancements in drug delivery over the last five years across (trans)dermal, oral, ocular, nasal, and intra-articular administration routes using NEs. Rational selection of components, surface functionalization, incorporation of permeation enhancers, and functionalization with targeting moieties are explored for each route discussed. Additionally, apart from NEs, we explore NE-based drug delivery systems (e.g., NE-based gels) while highlighting emerging approaches such as vaccination and theranostic applications. The growing interest in NEs for drug delivery purposes is reflected in clinical trials, which are also discussed. By summarizing the latest advances, exploring new strategies, and identifying critical challenges, this review focuses on developments for efficient NE-based therapeutic approaches.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/17/3/337nanoemulsionsdrug delivery(trans)dermaloralocularnasal
spellingShingle Maria D. Chatzidaki
Evgenia Mitsou
Advancements in Nanoemulsion-Based Drug Delivery Across Different Administration Routes
Pharmaceutics
nanoemulsions
drug delivery
(trans)dermal
oral
ocular
nasal
title Advancements in Nanoemulsion-Based Drug Delivery Across Different Administration Routes
title_full Advancements in Nanoemulsion-Based Drug Delivery Across Different Administration Routes
title_fullStr Advancements in Nanoemulsion-Based Drug Delivery Across Different Administration Routes
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in Nanoemulsion-Based Drug Delivery Across Different Administration Routes
title_short Advancements in Nanoemulsion-Based Drug Delivery Across Different Administration Routes
title_sort advancements in nanoemulsion based drug delivery across different administration routes
topic nanoemulsions
drug delivery
(trans)dermal
oral
ocular
nasal
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/17/3/337
work_keys_str_mv AT mariadchatzidaki advancementsinnanoemulsionbaseddrugdeliveryacrossdifferentadministrationroutes
AT evgeniamitsou advancementsinnanoemulsionbaseddrugdeliveryacrossdifferentadministrationroutes