Possible stick‐slip behavior before the Rausu landslide inferred from repeating seismic events

Abstract A precursory sequence of repeating earthquakes was recorded before the Rausu landslide in Hokkaido, Japan, on 24 April 2015. There were two seismic sequences with each consisting of very similar waveforms and leading up to significant landslide movements. The nearly identical waveform shape...

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Main Authors: Masumi Yamada, Jim Mori, Yuki Matsushi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-09-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069288
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author Masumi Yamada
Jim Mori
Yuki Matsushi
author_facet Masumi Yamada
Jim Mori
Yuki Matsushi
author_sort Masumi Yamada
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A precursory sequence of repeating earthquakes was recorded before the Rausu landslide in Hokkaido, Japan, on 24 April 2015. There were two seismic sequences with each consisting of very similar waveforms and leading up to significant landslide movements. The nearly identical waveform shapes indicate similar source locations and mechanisms, so repeated events originated on a particular small area. This sequence is interpreted as stick‐slip movement on a small patch leading up to the larger landslide failure. Our observations show that heterogeneous structure, such as asperities on the slip surface, can play an important role in the initiation of landslides, adding a new aspect to the conventional understanding of mechanisms controlling large mass movements.
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-0ede466672ec4fe8b5baa88c47cf8eab2025-08-20T03:49:45ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072016-09-0143179038904410.1002/2016GL069288Possible stick‐slip behavior before the Rausu landslide inferred from repeating seismic eventsMasumi Yamada0Jim Mori1Yuki Matsushi2Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto University Uji Gokasho JapanDisaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto University Uji Gokasho JapanDisaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto University Uji Gokasho JapanAbstract A precursory sequence of repeating earthquakes was recorded before the Rausu landslide in Hokkaido, Japan, on 24 April 2015. There were two seismic sequences with each consisting of very similar waveforms and leading up to significant landslide movements. The nearly identical waveform shapes indicate similar source locations and mechanisms, so repeated events originated on a particular small area. This sequence is interpreted as stick‐slip movement on a small patch leading up to the larger landslide failure. Our observations show that heterogeneous structure, such as asperities on the slip surface, can play an important role in the initiation of landslides, adding a new aspect to the conventional understanding of mechanisms controlling large mass movements.https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069288landslideearthquakestick‐slipprecursorRausu
spellingShingle Masumi Yamada
Jim Mori
Yuki Matsushi
Possible stick‐slip behavior before the Rausu landslide inferred from repeating seismic events
Geophysical Research Letters
landslide
earthquake
stick‐slip
precursor
Rausu
title Possible stick‐slip behavior before the Rausu landslide inferred from repeating seismic events
title_full Possible stick‐slip behavior before the Rausu landslide inferred from repeating seismic events
title_fullStr Possible stick‐slip behavior before the Rausu landslide inferred from repeating seismic events
title_full_unstemmed Possible stick‐slip behavior before the Rausu landslide inferred from repeating seismic events
title_short Possible stick‐slip behavior before the Rausu landslide inferred from repeating seismic events
title_sort possible stick slip behavior before the rausu landslide inferred from repeating seismic events
topic landslide
earthquake
stick‐slip
precursor
Rausu
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069288
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AT jimmori possiblestickslipbehaviorbeforetherausulandslideinferredfromrepeatingseismicevents
AT yukimatsushi possiblestickslipbehaviorbeforetherausulandslideinferredfromrepeatingseismicevents