PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS OF RUSSIA IN FIGHT AGAINST ALCOHOLISM IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY: SOCIAL PRACTICES
The article studies the movement against drinking in Russia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th century, the methods to tackle alcoholism of the population. The reasons that led to alcohol consumption in the working, peasant, soldier environment, alcohol consumption by wealthy citizens are c...
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| Language: | Russian |
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North-Caucasus Federal University
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Гуманитарные и юридические исследования |
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| Online Access: | https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/112 |
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| author | E. Luybyshkina |
| author_facet | E. Luybyshkina |
| author_sort | E. Luybyshkina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article studies the movement against drinking in Russia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th century, the methods to tackle alcoholism of the population. The reasons that led to alcohol consumption in the working, peasant, soldier environment, alcohol consumption by wealthy citizens are considered. Participation in the discussion of methods of combating alcoholism among doctors and teachers is noted. The role of sobriety societies in the fight against alcoholism, including the First Moscow Sobriety Society, the Alexandro-Nevsky Sobriety Society, is shown. Attention was drawn to the activities of the Russian Society for the Protection of National Health, in particular to the work of the Commission, which was engaged in scientific research on alcoholism and offered recommendations on the introduction of methods of combating alcoholism. In the article, the author raises the problem of drinking in the Stavropol province, noting how harmful alcohol consumption in the peasant environment was that even children consumed alcohol. It is noted that in order to overcome the problem of alcohol consumption, active moral and educational work was carried out by the Andreevsky-Vladimir Brotherhood, the Society to promote the spread of national education. A lot of work to distract the population of Stavropol from drinking alcohol was carried out by the Staroforstad Sobriety Club. Sobriety movement found practical implementation in the Don and the North Caucasus as a whole. At the beginning of the 20th century, various public organizations were opened on the Don and the North Caucasus to fight drinking. It is noted that in the Seven Caucasus the population did not actively seek to abandon the use of alcoholic beverages, many believed that this problem is not easy to solve. The author shows the activities of the Trustees on folk sobriety, their practical work - supervision of the income of the food trade, distribution of a healthy lifestyle, establishment of tea and dining rooms. The role of the member of the III State Duma from the Samara province M. D. Chelyshov, who advocated the eradication of drinking in Russia, including raising this issue in the State Duma, is shown. It is noted that the advanced public of Russia carried out enormous work to combat alcoholism of the population in the second half of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0edb3ef486b747a189c732a6574607a7 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2409-1030 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | North-Caucasus Federal University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Гуманитарные и юридические исследования |
| spelling | doaj-art-0edb3ef486b747a189c732a6574607a72025-08-20T02:38:07ZrusNorth-Caucasus Federal UniversityГуманитарные и юридические исследования2409-10302021-09-0104101107111PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS OF RUSSIA IN FIGHT AGAINST ALCOHOLISM IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY: SOCIAL PRACTICESE. Luybyshkina0North-Caucasus Federal UniversityThe article studies the movement against drinking in Russia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th century, the methods to tackle alcoholism of the population. The reasons that led to alcohol consumption in the working, peasant, soldier environment, alcohol consumption by wealthy citizens are considered. Participation in the discussion of methods of combating alcoholism among doctors and teachers is noted. The role of sobriety societies in the fight against alcoholism, including the First Moscow Sobriety Society, the Alexandro-Nevsky Sobriety Society, is shown. Attention was drawn to the activities of the Russian Society for the Protection of National Health, in particular to the work of the Commission, which was engaged in scientific research on alcoholism and offered recommendations on the introduction of methods of combating alcoholism. In the article, the author raises the problem of drinking in the Stavropol province, noting how harmful alcohol consumption in the peasant environment was that even children consumed alcohol. It is noted that in order to overcome the problem of alcohol consumption, active moral and educational work was carried out by the Andreevsky-Vladimir Brotherhood, the Society to promote the spread of national education. A lot of work to distract the population of Stavropol from drinking alcohol was carried out by the Staroforstad Sobriety Club. Sobriety movement found practical implementation in the Don and the North Caucasus as a whole. At the beginning of the 20th century, various public organizations were opened on the Don and the North Caucasus to fight drinking. It is noted that in the Seven Caucasus the population did not actively seek to abandon the use of alcoholic beverages, many believed that this problem is not easy to solve. The author shows the activities of the Trustees on folk sobriety, their practical work - supervision of the income of the food trade, distribution of a healthy lifestyle, establishment of tea and dining rooms. The role of the member of the III State Duma from the Samara province M. D. Chelyshov, who advocated the eradication of drinking in Russia, including raising this issue in the State Duma, is shown. It is noted that the advanced public of Russia carried out enormous work to combat alcoholism of the population in the second half of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century.https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/112organized communityhistory of everyday lifesocial historyguardianship national sobrietyight against alcoholism |
| spellingShingle | E. Luybyshkina PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS OF RUSSIA IN FIGHT AGAINST ALCOHOLISM IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY: SOCIAL PRACTICES Гуманитарные и юридические исследования organized community history of everyday life social history guardianship national sobriety ight against alcoholism |
| title | PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS OF RUSSIA IN FIGHT AGAINST ALCOHOLISM IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY: SOCIAL PRACTICES |
| title_full | PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS OF RUSSIA IN FIGHT AGAINST ALCOHOLISM IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY: SOCIAL PRACTICES |
| title_fullStr | PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS OF RUSSIA IN FIGHT AGAINST ALCOHOLISM IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY: SOCIAL PRACTICES |
| title_full_unstemmed | PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS OF RUSSIA IN FIGHT AGAINST ALCOHOLISM IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY: SOCIAL PRACTICES |
| title_short | PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS OF RUSSIA IN FIGHT AGAINST ALCOHOLISM IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY: SOCIAL PRACTICES |
| title_sort | public organizations of russia in fight against alcoholism in the second half of xix early xx century social practices |
| topic | organized community history of everyday life social history guardianship national sobriety ight against alcoholism |
| url | https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/112 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT eluybyshkina publicorganizationsofrussiainfightagainstalcoholisminthesecondhalfofxixearlyxxcenturysocialpractices |