Design of an Improved Model for Smart Grid Pricing Using ST-GNN-PNet and MAD-RL-StackelNet

The shift to decentralized smart grids requires dynamic pricing based on demand, supported by advanced technology to adapt to behavioral changes. However, current pricing models fail to capture spatio-temporal load behavior, consumer heterogeneity, and externalities like emissions. Privacy constrain...

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Main Authors: Jalit S. A., Warkad S. B., Rane P. R., Bonde S. V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/13/epjconf_icetsf2025_01015.pdf
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author Jalit S. A.
Warkad S. B.
Rane P. R.
Bonde S. V.
author_facet Jalit S. A.
Warkad S. B.
Rane P. R.
Bonde S. V.
author_sort Jalit S. A.
collection DOAJ
description The shift to decentralized smart grids requires dynamic pricing based on demand, supported by advanced technology to adapt to behavioral changes. However, current pricing models fail to capture spatio-temporal load behavior, consumer heterogeneity, and externalities like emissions. Privacy constraints also hinder granular data collection, causing revenue loss. To address these issues, this proposal introduces the Topo-Behavioral Hybrid Learning Model (TBHLM) for dynamic pricing in smart grids. TBHLM has five key modules, ST-GNN-PNet: Uses temporal graph convolutions to forecast loads, congestion, and locational marginal prices (LMPs) with <3.5% MAPE and <3s latency. FBEM-Net: Applies federated learning for privacy-preserving elasticity modeling, achieving ~92% behavioral prediction accuracy and a 15% increase in demand response participation. MAD-RL-StackelNet: Uses multi-agent reinforcement learning for equilibrium pricing, leading to 18-22% peak shaving and a 30% rise in pricing stability. RBEIO-Opt: Integrates carbon penalties into economic dispatch, reducing emissions by 12.6% and improving welfare by 6.1%. PIDE-Engine: Uses inverse optimization for utility estimation with a privacy breach probability of <0.01%. TBHLM provides an adaptive, secure, and consumer-centric framework for real-time pricing, enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and grid intelligence sets.
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spelling doaj-art-0ed5c8187d8745828b01944de008f7902025-08-20T03:22:11ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2025-01-013280101510.1051/epjconf/202532801015epjconf_icetsf2025_01015Design of an Improved Model for Smart Grid Pricing Using ST-GNN-PNet and MAD-RL-StackelNetJalit S. A.0Warkad S. B.1Rane P. R.2Bonde S. V.3Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, P. R. Pote Patil College of Engineering & ManagementProfessor, Department of Electrical Engineering, P. R. Pote Patil College of Engineering & ManagementAssistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, P. R. Pote Patil College of Engineering & ManagementAssistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, P. R. Pote Patil College of Engineering & ManagementThe shift to decentralized smart grids requires dynamic pricing based on demand, supported by advanced technology to adapt to behavioral changes. However, current pricing models fail to capture spatio-temporal load behavior, consumer heterogeneity, and externalities like emissions. Privacy constraints also hinder granular data collection, causing revenue loss. To address these issues, this proposal introduces the Topo-Behavioral Hybrid Learning Model (TBHLM) for dynamic pricing in smart grids. TBHLM has five key modules, ST-GNN-PNet: Uses temporal graph convolutions to forecast loads, congestion, and locational marginal prices (LMPs) with <3.5% MAPE and <3s latency. FBEM-Net: Applies federated learning for privacy-preserving elasticity modeling, achieving ~92% behavioral prediction accuracy and a 15% increase in demand response participation. MAD-RL-StackelNet: Uses multi-agent reinforcement learning for equilibrium pricing, leading to 18-22% peak shaving and a 30% rise in pricing stability. RBEIO-Opt: Integrates carbon penalties into economic dispatch, reducing emissions by 12.6% and improving welfare by 6.1%. PIDE-Engine: Uses inverse optimization for utility estimation with a privacy breach probability of <0.01%. TBHLM provides an adaptive, secure, and consumer-centric framework for real-time pricing, enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and grid intelligence sets.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/13/epjconf_icetsf2025_01015.pdf
spellingShingle Jalit S. A.
Warkad S. B.
Rane P. R.
Bonde S. V.
Design of an Improved Model for Smart Grid Pricing Using ST-GNN-PNet and MAD-RL-StackelNet
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Design of an Improved Model for Smart Grid Pricing Using ST-GNN-PNet and MAD-RL-StackelNet
title_full Design of an Improved Model for Smart Grid Pricing Using ST-GNN-PNet and MAD-RL-StackelNet
title_fullStr Design of an Improved Model for Smart Grid Pricing Using ST-GNN-PNet and MAD-RL-StackelNet
title_full_unstemmed Design of an Improved Model for Smart Grid Pricing Using ST-GNN-PNet and MAD-RL-StackelNet
title_short Design of an Improved Model for Smart Grid Pricing Using ST-GNN-PNet and MAD-RL-StackelNet
title_sort design of an improved model for smart grid pricing using st gnn pnet and mad rl stackelnet
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/13/epjconf_icetsf2025_01015.pdf
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