New Trends and Future Perspectives in the Diagnosis of Urothelial Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature

Despite the high incidence of bladder cancer (it represents the 7th most common cancer in males), EAU guidelines do not recommend any technique for screening and prevention, whereas the main diagnostic tools remain computed tomography urography (CTU), cytology, and cystoscopy. Unfortunately, these g...

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Main Authors: Mourmouris Panagiotis, Georgopoulos Ioannis, Klapsis Vasilleios, Pisiotis Nikolaos, Salmas Ioannis, Charamoglis Sotirios
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Medicina
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/1/71
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author Mourmouris Panagiotis
Georgopoulos Ioannis
Klapsis Vasilleios
Pisiotis Nikolaos
Salmas Ioannis
Charamoglis Sotirios
author_facet Mourmouris Panagiotis
Georgopoulos Ioannis
Klapsis Vasilleios
Pisiotis Nikolaos
Salmas Ioannis
Charamoglis Sotirios
author_sort Mourmouris Panagiotis
collection DOAJ
description Despite the high incidence of bladder cancer (it represents the 7th most common cancer in males), EAU guidelines do not recommend any technique for screening and prevention, whereas the main diagnostic tools remain computed tomography urography (CTU), cytology, and cystoscopy. Unfortunately, these gold-standard modalities are mainly characterized by low sensitivity and accuracy. To minimize the limitations and increase the detection rates of urothelial cancer, several technologies have been developed. In our review, we summarize all the available data concerning the contemporary technological novelties that include imaging, cytology, and endoscopic techniques in pursuit of finding the optimal combination of diagnostic tools that can provide better detection accuracy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1010-660X
1648-9144
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Medicina
spelling doaj-art-0ed3894838d84727b73c7a1c654eed922025-01-24T13:40:28ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442025-01-016117110.3390/medicina61010071New Trends and Future Perspectives in the Diagnosis of Urothelial Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review of the LiteratureMourmouris Panagiotis0Georgopoulos Ioannis1Klapsis Vasilleios2Pisiotis Nikolaos3Salmas Ioannis4Charamoglis Sotirios5Urology Department, Metropolitan Hospital, Neo Faliro, 18547 Piraeus, GreeceUrology Department, Metropolitan Hospital, Neo Faliro, 18547 Piraeus, GreeceUrology Department, Metropolitan Hospital, Neo Faliro, 18547 Piraeus, GreeceUrology Department, Metropolitan Hospital, Neo Faliro, 18547 Piraeus, GreeceUrology Department, Metropolitan Hospital, Neo Faliro, 18547 Piraeus, GreeceUrology Department, Metropolitan Hospital, Neo Faliro, 18547 Piraeus, GreeceDespite the high incidence of bladder cancer (it represents the 7th most common cancer in males), EAU guidelines do not recommend any technique for screening and prevention, whereas the main diagnostic tools remain computed tomography urography (CTU), cytology, and cystoscopy. Unfortunately, these gold-standard modalities are mainly characterized by low sensitivity and accuracy. To minimize the limitations and increase the detection rates of urothelial cancer, several technologies have been developed. In our review, we summarize all the available data concerning the contemporary technological novelties that include imaging, cytology, and endoscopic techniques in pursuit of finding the optimal combination of diagnostic tools that can provide better detection accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/1/71urothelial carcinomadiagnosisbladder cancerupper urinary tract cancerimagingendoscopy
spellingShingle Mourmouris Panagiotis
Georgopoulos Ioannis
Klapsis Vasilleios
Pisiotis Nikolaos
Salmas Ioannis
Charamoglis Sotirios
New Trends and Future Perspectives in the Diagnosis of Urothelial Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
Medicina
urothelial carcinoma
diagnosis
bladder cancer
upper urinary tract cancer
imaging
endoscopy
title New Trends and Future Perspectives in the Diagnosis of Urothelial Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_full New Trends and Future Perspectives in the Diagnosis of Urothelial Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_fullStr New Trends and Future Perspectives in the Diagnosis of Urothelial Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed New Trends and Future Perspectives in the Diagnosis of Urothelial Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_short New Trends and Future Perspectives in the Diagnosis of Urothelial Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_sort new trends and future perspectives in the diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma a comprehensive review of the literature
topic urothelial carcinoma
diagnosis
bladder cancer
upper urinary tract cancer
imaging
endoscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/1/71
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