Jerk forms dynamics of a Chua’s family and their new unified circuit implementation

Abstract A scheme to implement the Jerk form of the Chua system family using a controllable canonical form applied in linear systems is proposed. The main thought is that the nonlinear function with a single independent variable input can be superposed by a multiple linear function, which is regarde...

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Main Authors: Wei Xu, Ning Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-11-01
Series:IET Circuits, Devices and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/cds2.12066
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author Wei Xu
Ning Cao
author_facet Wei Xu
Ning Cao
author_sort Wei Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A scheme to implement the Jerk form of the Chua system family using a controllable canonical form applied in linear systems is proposed. The main thought is that the nonlinear function with a single independent variable input can be superposed by a multiple linear function, which is regarded as the input of the system, and its single variable is regarded as the output of the system. Its state space could be reconstructed into the controllable canonical form. The output after transformation is fed back to the nonlinear function as its input independent variable, thus the controllable canonical form is transformed into the Jerk form of the Chua’s chaotic system. All Jerk forms of three‐order Chua system, and part Jerk forms of four‐order Chua system are presented. Analysis of the Lyapunov exponent spectrum, eigenvalues of the original three‐order, four‐order Chua systems and their Jerk forms, and the same values demonstrate the equivalent of the systems for both structures. According to the complexity and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) test results, the pseudo‐random performance of the chaotic sequence brought by the Jerk forms of the Chua system is better. The simplest unified circuit block diagram for the Jerk forms of the Chua’s family is also given. By changing their resistance parameters, the bifurcation diagrams show that Jerk forms’ systems are entering chaos, these circuits implement results of 2–6 scroll attractors. Experimental observations are provided for confirmation.
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spelling doaj-art-0ecf83095ba749c8b1eb70d75d4432ee2025-02-03T06:47:11ZengWileyIET Circuits, Devices and Systems1751-858X1751-85982021-11-0115875577110.1049/cds2.12066Jerk forms dynamics of a Chua’s family and their new unified circuit implementationWei Xu0Ning Cao1College of Computer and Information Hohai University Nanjing Jiangsu Province ChinaCollege of Computer and Information Hohai University Nanjing Jiangsu Province ChinaAbstract A scheme to implement the Jerk form of the Chua system family using a controllable canonical form applied in linear systems is proposed. The main thought is that the nonlinear function with a single independent variable input can be superposed by a multiple linear function, which is regarded as the input of the system, and its single variable is regarded as the output of the system. Its state space could be reconstructed into the controllable canonical form. The output after transformation is fed back to the nonlinear function as its input independent variable, thus the controllable canonical form is transformed into the Jerk form of the Chua’s chaotic system. All Jerk forms of three‐order Chua system, and part Jerk forms of four‐order Chua system are presented. Analysis of the Lyapunov exponent spectrum, eigenvalues of the original three‐order, four‐order Chua systems and their Jerk forms, and the same values demonstrate the equivalent of the systems for both structures. According to the complexity and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) test results, the pseudo‐random performance of the chaotic sequence brought by the Jerk forms of the Chua system is better. The simplest unified circuit block diagram for the Jerk forms of the Chua’s family is also given. By changing their resistance parameters, the bifurcation diagrams show that Jerk forms’ systems are entering chaos, these circuits implement results of 2–6 scroll attractors. Experimental observations are provided for confirmation.https://doi.org/10.1049/cds2.12066chaosnonlinear dynamical systemsChua's circuitbifurcationeigenvalues and eigenfunctionsLyapunov methods
spellingShingle Wei Xu
Ning Cao
Jerk forms dynamics of a Chua’s family and their new unified circuit implementation
IET Circuits, Devices and Systems
chaos
nonlinear dynamical systems
Chua's circuit
bifurcation
eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
Lyapunov methods
title Jerk forms dynamics of a Chua’s family and their new unified circuit implementation
title_full Jerk forms dynamics of a Chua’s family and their new unified circuit implementation
title_fullStr Jerk forms dynamics of a Chua’s family and their new unified circuit implementation
title_full_unstemmed Jerk forms dynamics of a Chua’s family and their new unified circuit implementation
title_short Jerk forms dynamics of a Chua’s family and their new unified circuit implementation
title_sort jerk forms dynamics of a chua s family and their new unified circuit implementation
topic chaos
nonlinear dynamical systems
Chua's circuit
bifurcation
eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
Lyapunov methods
url https://doi.org/10.1049/cds2.12066
work_keys_str_mv AT weixu jerkformsdynamicsofachuasfamilyandtheirnewunifiedcircuitimplementation
AT ningcao jerkformsdynamicsofachuasfamilyandtheirnewunifiedcircuitimplementation