Short-term and long-term effects of Muslim fasting on lithium pharmacokinetics and renal function in bipolar disorder: a prospective observational study

Abstract This prospective observational study aimed to investigate the effects of Ramadan fasting on serum lithium levels, renal function, and electrolyte balance in patients with bipolar disorder undergoing lithium maintenance therapy. Conducted in Saudi Arabia, a region characterized by hot and ar...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Abouzed, Abdullah Saleh Altuhayni, Salwa Rashed Alshammari, Mohamed Saad Almuqahhwi, Mohamed Elgernas, Abdulkarim Almazyadi, Abdullah Abdulaziz Alghuraymil, Yousef Ibrahim, Awwad Alenezy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:International Journal of Bipolar Disorders
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40345-025-00378-7
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