Optimization of cold chain logistics distribution path considering traffic condition and replenishment along the way.

Road traffic congestion on the cold chain logistics not only increase the cost and time, but also creates certain negative impact on the national carbon emissions. To fully utilize the traffic resources, this study has classified urban road traffic congestion and defined the various vehicle delivery...

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Main Authors: Wu Kai, Lu Zhijiang, Bai E
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305982
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author Wu Kai
Lu Zhijiang
Bai E
author_facet Wu Kai
Lu Zhijiang
Bai E
author_sort Wu Kai
collection DOAJ
description Road traffic congestion on the cold chain logistics not only increase the cost and time, but also creates certain negative impact on the national carbon emissions. To fully utilize the traffic resources, this study has classified urban road traffic congestion and defined the various vehicle delivery speeds with dynamic congestion levels. Simultaneously, it has developed the cold chain products replenishment strategy by considering delivery route, multi-depot condition and even vehicle types, aiming to minimize the total cost and carbon emissions, and maximizing the cold chain products freshness. To achieve this, this study build up a multi-objective vehicle routing optimization model and designed a hybrid algorithm combining large-scale neighborhood search and NAGA-II. Through computational analysis, this algorithm effectively overcomes the weak local search capability of NAGA-II and efficiently solves multi-objective problems. Moreover, under the simulated random traffic congestion conditions, this model able to demonstrate relatively stable planning results and address complex road traffic situations. Finally, this study able to analyze the impacts of various replenishment strategies, by considering multiple depots and sensitivity coefficients of cold chain products from delivery objectives. The analysis results also provides valuable insights for actual cold chain logistics distribution industry.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-0ec25663553d4e2da7ca0a9000dff8cf2025-02-05T05:32:10ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e030598210.1371/journal.pone.0305982Optimization of cold chain logistics distribution path considering traffic condition and replenishment along the way.Wu KaiLu ZhijiangBai ERoad traffic congestion on the cold chain logistics not only increase the cost and time, but also creates certain negative impact on the national carbon emissions. To fully utilize the traffic resources, this study has classified urban road traffic congestion and defined the various vehicle delivery speeds with dynamic congestion levels. Simultaneously, it has developed the cold chain products replenishment strategy by considering delivery route, multi-depot condition and even vehicle types, aiming to minimize the total cost and carbon emissions, and maximizing the cold chain products freshness. To achieve this, this study build up a multi-objective vehicle routing optimization model and designed a hybrid algorithm combining large-scale neighborhood search and NAGA-II. Through computational analysis, this algorithm effectively overcomes the weak local search capability of NAGA-II and efficiently solves multi-objective problems. Moreover, under the simulated random traffic congestion conditions, this model able to demonstrate relatively stable planning results and address complex road traffic situations. Finally, this study able to analyze the impacts of various replenishment strategies, by considering multiple depots and sensitivity coefficients of cold chain products from delivery objectives. The analysis results also provides valuable insights for actual cold chain logistics distribution industry.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305982
spellingShingle Wu Kai
Lu Zhijiang
Bai E
Optimization of cold chain logistics distribution path considering traffic condition and replenishment along the way.
PLoS ONE
title Optimization of cold chain logistics distribution path considering traffic condition and replenishment along the way.
title_full Optimization of cold chain logistics distribution path considering traffic condition and replenishment along the way.
title_fullStr Optimization of cold chain logistics distribution path considering traffic condition and replenishment along the way.
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of cold chain logistics distribution path considering traffic condition and replenishment along the way.
title_short Optimization of cold chain logistics distribution path considering traffic condition and replenishment along the way.
title_sort optimization of cold chain logistics distribution path considering traffic condition and replenishment along the way
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305982
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AT luzhijiang optimizationofcoldchainlogisticsdistributionpathconsideringtrafficconditionandreplenishmentalongtheway
AT baie optimizationofcoldchainlogisticsdistributionpathconsideringtrafficconditionandreplenishmentalongtheway