Measuring Induced Travel Elasticities associated with Local Roads from Trip Generation

Induced travel elasticities associated with new road capacity are typically estimated for roads of higher functional classifications, such as interstate freeways and principal arterials. These are estimated as “own” elasticities, that is an increase in lane kilometers of a given type of road leads t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Robert B. Noland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Findings Press 2025-06-01
Series:Findings
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.32866/001c.140725
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849329671467958272
author Robert B. Noland
author_facet Robert B. Noland
author_sort Robert B. Noland
collection DOAJ
description Induced travel elasticities associated with new road capacity are typically estimated for roads of higher functional classifications, such as interstate freeways and principal arterials. These are estimated as “own” elasticities, that is an increase in lane kilometers of a given type of road leads to increased vehicle-km of travel (VKT) on that same road type. What are the elasticities associated with local roads, specifically those associated with roads for a new residential development? This question is addressed by calculating the trips generated from a development assuming different levels of trips generated from each residence. In this example, the development includes 4.32 new lane-kms of local roads. Total VKT to exit the development is calculated and the calculated VKT and amount of new lane-kms are used to estimate an implied elasticity using county-level local road lane-km and VKT data from both the States of New Jersey and Maryland. Findings suggest an induced travel elasticity for local roads generally less than for higher functional road categories but also highly dependent on the household trip generation rate.
format Article
id doaj-art-0eba8769769c402fb70061464d7d1247
institution Kabale University
issn 2652-8800
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Findings Press
record_format Article
series Findings
spelling doaj-art-0eba8769769c402fb70061464d7d12472025-08-20T03:47:12ZengFindings PressFindings2652-88002025-06-0110.32866/001c.140725Measuring Induced Travel Elasticities associated with Local Roads from Trip GenerationRobert B. NolandInduced travel elasticities associated with new road capacity are typically estimated for roads of higher functional classifications, such as interstate freeways and principal arterials. These are estimated as “own” elasticities, that is an increase in lane kilometers of a given type of road leads to increased vehicle-km of travel (VKT) on that same road type. What are the elasticities associated with local roads, specifically those associated with roads for a new residential development? This question is addressed by calculating the trips generated from a development assuming different levels of trips generated from each residence. In this example, the development includes 4.32 new lane-kms of local roads. Total VKT to exit the development is calculated and the calculated VKT and amount of new lane-kms are used to estimate an implied elasticity using county-level local road lane-km and VKT data from both the States of New Jersey and Maryland. Findings suggest an induced travel elasticity for local roads generally less than for higher functional road categories but also highly dependent on the household trip generation rate.https://doi.org/10.32866/001c.140725
spellingShingle Robert B. Noland
Measuring Induced Travel Elasticities associated with Local Roads from Trip Generation
Findings
title Measuring Induced Travel Elasticities associated with Local Roads from Trip Generation
title_full Measuring Induced Travel Elasticities associated with Local Roads from Trip Generation
title_fullStr Measuring Induced Travel Elasticities associated with Local Roads from Trip Generation
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Induced Travel Elasticities associated with Local Roads from Trip Generation
title_short Measuring Induced Travel Elasticities associated with Local Roads from Trip Generation
title_sort measuring induced travel elasticities associated with local roads from trip generation
url https://doi.org/10.32866/001c.140725
work_keys_str_mv AT robertbnoland measuringinducedtravelelasticitiesassociatedwithlocalroadsfromtripgeneration