Formation et phylogénie des concepts de « marché » dans l’économie politique au xviiie siècle

How did the economists of the 18th century integrate the word “market” into their treatises? While the market is a matter for ordinary practices until the beginning of the 18th century, it becomes afterward an economic concept in several authors. To understand this change, a phylogeny of the market...

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Main Author: Pascal Charbonnat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche & Régulation 2014-12-01
Series:Revue de la Régulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/10931
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author Pascal Charbonnat
author_facet Pascal Charbonnat
author_sort Pascal Charbonnat
collection DOAJ
description How did the economists of the 18th century integrate the word “market” into their treatises? While the market is a matter for ordinary practices until the beginning of the 18th century, it becomes afterward an economic concept in several authors. To understand this change, a phylogeny of the market concepts is necessary, because the studies limited to one or two authors are not capable of following their formation process, necessarily polygenic. Through dictionaries, the ordinary practices of the market show two conceptions (serial and centred), which can be connected with two market scholar forms: a mere form (Cantillon, Turgot and Morellet) and a developed form (Smith and Condillac). These links must be combined with the previous conceptions of the value, to propose a meshing not linear phylogenic. We can conclude that the metaphysical concepts relative to the providence did not participate in the formation process of the market scholar concepts.
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spelling doaj-art-0eb2ceb88e884a3b8634657901ae268b2025-01-30T14:25:50ZengAssociation Recherche & RégulationRevue de la Régulation1957-77962014-12-011610.4000/regulation.10931Formation et phylogénie des concepts de « marché » dans l’économie politique au xviiie sièclePascal CharbonnatHow did the economists of the 18th century integrate the word “market” into their treatises? While the market is a matter for ordinary practices until the beginning of the 18th century, it becomes afterward an economic concept in several authors. To understand this change, a phylogeny of the market concepts is necessary, because the studies limited to one or two authors are not capable of following their formation process, necessarily polygenic. Through dictionaries, the ordinary practices of the market show two conceptions (serial and centred), which can be connected with two market scholar forms: a mere form (Cantillon, Turgot and Morellet) and a developed form (Smith and Condillac). These links must be combined with the previous conceptions of the value, to propose a meshing not linear phylogenic. We can conclude that the metaphysical concepts relative to the providence did not participate in the formation process of the market scholar concepts.https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/10931political economymarketvaluepriceprovidencephylogeny
spellingShingle Pascal Charbonnat
Formation et phylogénie des concepts de « marché » dans l’économie politique au xviiie siècle
Revue de la Régulation
political economy
market
value
price
providence
phylogeny
title Formation et phylogénie des concepts de « marché » dans l’économie politique au xviiie siècle
title_full Formation et phylogénie des concepts de « marché » dans l’économie politique au xviiie siècle
title_fullStr Formation et phylogénie des concepts de « marché » dans l’économie politique au xviiie siècle
title_full_unstemmed Formation et phylogénie des concepts de « marché » dans l’économie politique au xviiie siècle
title_short Formation et phylogénie des concepts de « marché » dans l’économie politique au xviiie siècle
title_sort formation et phylogenie des concepts de marche dans l economie politique au xviiie siecle
topic political economy
market
value
price
providence
phylogeny
url https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/10931
work_keys_str_mv AT pascalcharbonnat formationetphylogeniedesconceptsdemarchedansleconomiepolitiqueauxviiiesiecle