Enhance triangular fuzzy parametric framework for solid multi objective transportation problem with split decision variables

Abstract This paper introduces a novel two-step generalized parametric approach for addressing Fuzzy Multi-Objective Transportation Problems (FMOTPs), commonly encountered in logistics and transportation systems when essential parameters—such as supply, demand, and transportation costs—are uncertain...

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Main Authors: Vishwas Deep Joshi, Medha Sharma, Lenka Čepová, Huda Alsaud, Kanak Kalita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10949-4
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author Vishwas Deep Joshi
Medha Sharma
Lenka Čepová
Huda Alsaud
Kanak Kalita
author_facet Vishwas Deep Joshi
Medha Sharma
Lenka Čepová
Huda Alsaud
Kanak Kalita
author_sort Vishwas Deep Joshi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper introduces a novel two-step generalized parametric approach for addressing Fuzzy Multi-Objective Transportation Problems (FMOTPs), commonly encountered in logistics and transportation systems when essential parameters—such as supply, demand, and transportation costs—are uncertain. Driven by the necessity for resilient and flexible decision-making amidst uncertainty, the method employs Triangular Fuzzy Numbers (TFNs) and an accuracy parameter μ ∈ [0,1] to turn fuzzy data into precise equivalents through parametric transformation. Initially, imprecise input data are methodically converted into a sequence of Crisp Multi-Objective Transportation Problems (CMOTPs). In the subsequent phase, these CMOTPs are addressed by Fuzzy Linear Programming (FLP), and the most equitable solution at each μ-level is determined by its Euclidean distance from the fuzzy ideal solution. The suggested method is tested by numerical case studies and compared with current models—such as Nomani’s approach, fuzzy DEA, and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA)—showing enhanced performance in optimality proximity, solution stability, and ranking accuracy. This research has practical applications, including improved managerial capacity to manage uncertainty, reconcile trade-offs among cost, time, and service quality, and execute robust transportation strategies in fluctuating environments. The model’s scalability and openness make it suited for integration into enterprise logistics systems across industries such as manufacturing, retail, distribution, and e-commerce. The study offers a systematic and computationally efficient framework that enhances both theoretical comprehension and practical implementation of fuzzy optimization in multi-objective transportation planning.
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spelling doaj-art-0ea0212f356f4bf0a25ae7a0a4e6f45d2025-08-20T03:42:22ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111710.1038/s41598-025-10949-4Enhance triangular fuzzy parametric framework for solid multi objective transportation problem with split decision variablesVishwas Deep Joshi0Medha Sharma1Lenka Čepová2Huda Alsaud3Kanak Kalita4Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, JECRC UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, JECRC UniversityDepartment of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of OstravaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of OstravaAbstract This paper introduces a novel two-step generalized parametric approach for addressing Fuzzy Multi-Objective Transportation Problems (FMOTPs), commonly encountered in logistics and transportation systems when essential parameters—such as supply, demand, and transportation costs—are uncertain. Driven by the necessity for resilient and flexible decision-making amidst uncertainty, the method employs Triangular Fuzzy Numbers (TFNs) and an accuracy parameter μ ∈ [0,1] to turn fuzzy data into precise equivalents through parametric transformation. Initially, imprecise input data are methodically converted into a sequence of Crisp Multi-Objective Transportation Problems (CMOTPs). In the subsequent phase, these CMOTPs are addressed by Fuzzy Linear Programming (FLP), and the most equitable solution at each μ-level is determined by its Euclidean distance from the fuzzy ideal solution. The suggested method is tested by numerical case studies and compared with current models—such as Nomani’s approach, fuzzy DEA, and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA)—showing enhanced performance in optimality proximity, solution stability, and ranking accuracy. This research has practical applications, including improved managerial capacity to manage uncertainty, reconcile trade-offs among cost, time, and service quality, and execute robust transportation strategies in fluctuating environments. The model’s scalability and openness make it suited for integration into enterprise logistics systems across industries such as manufacturing, retail, distribution, and e-commerce. The study offers a systematic and computationally efficient framework that enhances both theoretical comprehension and practical implementation of fuzzy optimization in multi-objective transportation planning.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10949-4Fuzzy programmingExponential membership functionPreferred compromise solutionFuzzy parameter based multi objective transportation problemAccuracy parameterEuclidean distance
spellingShingle Vishwas Deep Joshi
Medha Sharma
Lenka Čepová
Huda Alsaud
Kanak Kalita
Enhance triangular fuzzy parametric framework for solid multi objective transportation problem with split decision variables
Scientific Reports
Fuzzy programming
Exponential membership function
Preferred compromise solution
Fuzzy parameter based multi objective transportation problem
Accuracy parameter
Euclidean distance
title Enhance triangular fuzzy parametric framework for solid multi objective transportation problem with split decision variables
title_full Enhance triangular fuzzy parametric framework for solid multi objective transportation problem with split decision variables
title_fullStr Enhance triangular fuzzy parametric framework for solid multi objective transportation problem with split decision variables
title_full_unstemmed Enhance triangular fuzzy parametric framework for solid multi objective transportation problem with split decision variables
title_short Enhance triangular fuzzy parametric framework for solid multi objective transportation problem with split decision variables
title_sort enhance triangular fuzzy parametric framework for solid multi objective transportation problem with split decision variables
topic Fuzzy programming
Exponential membership function
Preferred compromise solution
Fuzzy parameter based multi objective transportation problem
Accuracy parameter
Euclidean distance
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10949-4
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AT lenkacepova enhancetriangularfuzzyparametricframeworkforsolidmultiobjectivetransportationproblemwithsplitdecisionvariables
AT hudaalsaud enhancetriangularfuzzyparametricframeworkforsolidmultiobjectivetransportationproblemwithsplitdecisionvariables
AT kanakkalita enhancetriangularfuzzyparametricframeworkforsolidmultiobjectivetransportationproblemwithsplitdecisionvariables