Sub-seasonal impact of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on development of the Indian Ocean Dipole

Abstract The Indian Ocean Dipole exhibits large variations in its evolution depending on the presence of El Niño, with notable changes in intensity, duration, and peak phase. Here, using a simple Indian Ocean Dipole model and observational-reanalysis datasets, we revealed that Indian Ocean Dipole ev...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hyo-Jin Park, Soon-Il An, Jae-Heung Park, Young-Min Yang, Soong-Ki Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02302-4
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