Seljuk Period Gate Lions in Diyarbakır Archaeological Museum

In the study, two stone artifacts with lion figures, which were found the Diyarbakır Museum and brought from Cizre District of Şırnak in 1935, were examined. The lion figure seen in many civilizations has been embroidered in architecture and crafts with symbolic expressions such as courage, power, p...

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Main Author: Sahure Yariş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-08-01
Series:Art-Sanat
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/7B97D99FBBA64E939652913AF4220B26
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author Sahure Yariş
author_facet Sahure Yariş
author_sort Sahure Yariş
collection DOAJ
description In the study, two stone artifacts with lion figures, which were found the Diyarbakır Museum and brought from Cizre District of Şırnak in 1935, were examined. The lion figure seen in many civilizations has been embroidered in architecture and crafts with symbolic expressions such as courage, power, protection, nobility, charm eye and sun. In addition to taking its place on structures with similar meanings during the Seljuk period, lion also draws attention to aesthetics. Cizre, which has hosted many civilizations since its establishment, came under Seljuk rule in 1085 during the reign of Malik Shah I. During this period, new construction activities started in the district and the structures belonging to previous civilizations were repaired or reused by making additions. There is no information about from which building in Cizre the two lion-shaped stones the Diyarbakır Archaeology Museum were brought. These stones, which are not monumental, are dated to the 12th century. The lion figures embossed on the stones were evaluated within the animal style and Seljuk tradition regarding their symbolic meanings. Apart from the symbols of power, strength and might, its place in Turkish-Islamic art has been explained as a symbol of protector and guardian.
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spelling doaj-art-0e90df5687fe4c5abd1883bc22be07752025-08-20T03:09:30ZengIstanbul University PressArt-Sanat2148-35822024-08-012222725910.26650/artsanat.2024.22.1479813123456Seljuk Period Gate Lions in Diyarbakır Archaeological MuseumSahure Yariş0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1789-7470Dicle Üniversitesi, Diyarbakir, TurkiyeIn the study, two stone artifacts with lion figures, which were found the Diyarbakır Museum and brought from Cizre District of Şırnak in 1935, were examined. The lion figure seen in many civilizations has been embroidered in architecture and crafts with symbolic expressions such as courage, power, protection, nobility, charm eye and sun. In addition to taking its place on structures with similar meanings during the Seljuk period, lion also draws attention to aesthetics. Cizre, which has hosted many civilizations since its establishment, came under Seljuk rule in 1085 during the reign of Malik Shah I. During this period, new construction activities started in the district and the structures belonging to previous civilizations were repaired or reused by making additions. There is no information about from which building in Cizre the two lion-shaped stones the Diyarbakır Archaeology Museum were brought. These stones, which are not monumental, are dated to the 12th century. The lion figures embossed on the stones were evaluated within the animal style and Seljuk tradition regarding their symbolic meanings. Apart from the symbols of power, strength and might, its place in Turkish-Islamic art has been explained as a symbol of protector and guardian.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/7B97D99FBBA64E939652913AF4220B26figuresymbolismdiyarbakırseljuk artgate lions
spellingShingle Sahure Yariş
Seljuk Period Gate Lions in Diyarbakır Archaeological Museum
Art-Sanat
figure
symbolism
diyarbakır
seljuk art
gate lions
title Seljuk Period Gate Lions in Diyarbakır Archaeological Museum
title_full Seljuk Period Gate Lions in Diyarbakır Archaeological Museum
title_fullStr Seljuk Period Gate Lions in Diyarbakır Archaeological Museum
title_full_unstemmed Seljuk Period Gate Lions in Diyarbakır Archaeological Museum
title_short Seljuk Period Gate Lions in Diyarbakır Archaeological Museum
title_sort seljuk period gate lions in diyarbakir archaeological museum
topic figure
symbolism
diyarbakır
seljuk art
gate lions
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/7B97D99FBBA64E939652913AF4220B26
work_keys_str_mv AT sahureyaris seljukperiodgatelionsindiyarbakırarchaeologicalmuseum