Mathematical Modeling of the Dynamics of Renewable Resources Used by the Population

In most situations where entities interact by sharing limited resources, controlling population density is crucial for maintaining ecosystem sustainability. Mathematical models have been widely used to explain systems arising from the interaction between populations and nature, particularly regardin...

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Main Authors: Malicki Zorom, Babacar Leye, Mamadou Diop, Amadou Keita, Pascal Zongo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jom/5274686
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author Malicki Zorom
Babacar Leye
Mamadou Diop
Amadou Keita
Pascal Zongo
author_facet Malicki Zorom
Babacar Leye
Mamadou Diop
Amadou Keita
Pascal Zongo
author_sort Malicki Zorom
collection DOAJ
description In most situations where entities interact by sharing limited resources, controlling population density is crucial for maintaining ecosystem sustainability. Mathematical models have been widely used to explain systems arising from the interaction between populations and nature, particularly regarding resource utilization. The objective of our work is to develop a mathematical model that incorporates the effort of resource renewal and harvesting by populations, represented through a system of nonlinear differential equations. The mathematical analysis of the model developed in our study involved demonstrating that the model is well posed, admitting a unique solution within a defined domain, and identifying the equilibrium points and their stability in the nonlinear system. Numerical simulations were conducted to understand the dynamics of populations, resource utilization, and renewal by the population. The numerical simulation of global stability was also examined. Sensitivity analysis of the parameters was performed, revealing that the viability of the system depends on resource renewal. Specifically, the analysis identified three types of parameter variations: the first category influences the dynamics of natural resources in the form of sinusoidal and periodic changes, which may be continuous or discontinuous. The second category does not influence the dynamics. The third category includes parameters that affect the dynamics in the short term but not in the long term.
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issn 2314-4785
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spelling doaj-art-0e8d77fa55564adf9b92e7fdd3965b9c2025-08-20T03:49:18ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852025-01-01202510.1155/jom/5274686Mathematical Modeling of the Dynamics of Renewable Resources Used by the PopulationMalicki Zorom0Babacar Leye1Mamadou Diop2Amadou Keita3Pascal Zongo4Laboratoire Eaux Hydro-Systèmes et Agriculture (LEHSA)Laboratoire Eaux Hydro-Systèmes et Agriculture (LEHSA)Laboratoire EcoMatériaux et Habitats Durables (LEMHaD)Laboratoire Eaux Hydro-Systèmes et Agriculture (LEHSA)Laboratoire L3MA, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Sciences Technologies Environnement (UFR STE) et Institut Universitaire de Technologie (IUT)In most situations where entities interact by sharing limited resources, controlling population density is crucial for maintaining ecosystem sustainability. Mathematical models have been widely used to explain systems arising from the interaction between populations and nature, particularly regarding resource utilization. The objective of our work is to develop a mathematical model that incorporates the effort of resource renewal and harvesting by populations, represented through a system of nonlinear differential equations. The mathematical analysis of the model developed in our study involved demonstrating that the model is well posed, admitting a unique solution within a defined domain, and identifying the equilibrium points and their stability in the nonlinear system. Numerical simulations were conducted to understand the dynamics of populations, resource utilization, and renewal by the population. The numerical simulation of global stability was also examined. Sensitivity analysis of the parameters was performed, revealing that the viability of the system depends on resource renewal. Specifically, the analysis identified three types of parameter variations: the first category influences the dynamics of natural resources in the form of sinusoidal and periodic changes, which may be continuous or discontinuous. The second category does not influence the dynamics. The third category includes parameters that affect the dynamics in the short term but not in the long term.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jom/5274686
spellingShingle Malicki Zorom
Babacar Leye
Mamadou Diop
Amadou Keita
Pascal Zongo
Mathematical Modeling of the Dynamics of Renewable Resources Used by the Population
Journal of Mathematics
title Mathematical Modeling of the Dynamics of Renewable Resources Used by the Population
title_full Mathematical Modeling of the Dynamics of Renewable Resources Used by the Population
title_fullStr Mathematical Modeling of the Dynamics of Renewable Resources Used by the Population
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical Modeling of the Dynamics of Renewable Resources Used by the Population
title_short Mathematical Modeling of the Dynamics of Renewable Resources Used by the Population
title_sort mathematical modeling of the dynamics of renewable resources used by the population
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jom/5274686
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