Land Suitability for Pitahaya (<i>Hylocereus megalanthus</i>) Cultivation in Amazonas, Perú: Integrated Use of GIS, RS, F-AHP, and PROMETHEE

Pitahaya (<i>Hylocereus megalanthus</i>), commonly known as dragon fruit, is grown in tropical areas and has a promising future in the world market. At present, it is a crop developed by small-scale farmers. However, finding optimal areas for installing this crop is a major challenge. In...

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Main Authors: Katerin M. Tuesta-Trauco, Rolando Salas López, Elgar Barboza, Jhon A. Zabaleta-Santisteban, Angel J. Medina-Medina, Abner S. Rivera-Fernandez, José A. Sánchez-Vega, Nerci M. Noriega-Salazar, Manuel Oliva-Cruz, Aqil Tariq, Jhonsy O. Silva-López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/4/637
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author Katerin M. Tuesta-Trauco
Rolando Salas López
Elgar Barboza
Jhon A. Zabaleta-Santisteban
Angel J. Medina-Medina
Abner S. Rivera-Fernandez
José A. Sánchez-Vega
Nerci M. Noriega-Salazar
Manuel Oliva-Cruz
Aqil Tariq
Jhonsy O. Silva-López
author_facet Katerin M. Tuesta-Trauco
Rolando Salas López
Elgar Barboza
Jhon A. Zabaleta-Santisteban
Angel J. Medina-Medina
Abner S. Rivera-Fernandez
José A. Sánchez-Vega
Nerci M. Noriega-Salazar
Manuel Oliva-Cruz
Aqil Tariq
Jhonsy O. Silva-López
author_sort Katerin M. Tuesta-Trauco
collection DOAJ
description Pitahaya (<i>Hylocereus megalanthus</i>), commonly known as dragon fruit, is grown in tropical areas and has a promising future in the world market. At present, it is a crop developed by small-scale farmers. However, finding optimal areas for installing this crop is a major challenge. In this study, we evaluated the suitability of land for pitahaya cultivation in the department of Amazonas using integrated multi-criteria techniques such as geographic information systems (GISs) and remote sensing (RS). The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method was used to select and rank the suitability criteria. The fuzzy-AHP (F-AHP) method was then applied to perform pairwise comparisons and determine the linguistic scaling of the requirements, and, using the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE), the requirements with the highest preference for land suitability were selected. The results reported that for pitahaya cultivation, the most important criterion was mean annual temperature (20.70%), followed by soil organic matter (11.8%), mean annual rainfall (9.50%), and proximity to roads (9.0%). The final suitability map indicated that 0.006% (2.39 km<sup>2</sup>) was very suitable, 4.60% (1661.97 km<sup>2</sup>) moderately suitable, 0.10% (34.65 km<sup>2</sup>) marginally suitable, and 95.30% (34,459.31 km<sup>2</sup>) of the study area was not suitable.
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spelling doaj-art-0e802d5e671145ddae263ee5e974bdf02025-08-20T02:44:35ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922025-02-0117463710.3390/rs17040637Land Suitability for Pitahaya (<i>Hylocereus megalanthus</i>) Cultivation in Amazonas, Perú: Integrated Use of GIS, RS, F-AHP, and PROMETHEEKaterin M. Tuesta-Trauco0Rolando Salas López1Elgar Barboza2Jhon A. Zabaleta-Santisteban3Angel J. Medina-Medina4Abner S. Rivera-Fernandez5José A. Sánchez-Vega6Nerci M. Noriega-Salazar7Manuel Oliva-Cruz8Aqil Tariq9Jhonsy O. Silva-López10Centro de Investigación en Geomática Ambiental (CIGA), Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruCentro de Investigación en Geomática Ambiental (CIGA), Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruCentro de Investigación en Geomática Ambiental (CIGA), Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruCentro de Investigación en Geomática Ambiental (CIGA), Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruCentro de Investigación en Geomática Ambiental (CIGA), Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruCentro de Investigación en Geomática Ambiental (CIGA), Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruCentro de Investigación en Geomática Ambiental (CIGA), Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruCentro de Investigación en Geomática Ambiental (CIGA), Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruCentro de Investigación en Geomática Ambiental (CIGA), Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruDepartment of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of Forest Resources, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762-9690, USAÁrea de Cartografía y Teledetección, Laboratorio de Agrostología, Instituto de Investigación en Ganadería y Biotecnología, Facultad de Ingeniería Zootecnista, Agronegocios y Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas 01001, PeruPitahaya (<i>Hylocereus megalanthus</i>), commonly known as dragon fruit, is grown in tropical areas and has a promising future in the world market. At present, it is a crop developed by small-scale farmers. However, finding optimal areas for installing this crop is a major challenge. In this study, we evaluated the suitability of land for pitahaya cultivation in the department of Amazonas using integrated multi-criteria techniques such as geographic information systems (GISs) and remote sensing (RS). The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method was used to select and rank the suitability criteria. The fuzzy-AHP (F-AHP) method was then applied to perform pairwise comparisons and determine the linguistic scaling of the requirements, and, using the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE), the requirements with the highest preference for land suitability were selected. The results reported that for pitahaya cultivation, the most important criterion was mean annual temperature (20.70%), followed by soil organic matter (11.8%), mean annual rainfall (9.50%), and proximity to roads (9.0%). The final suitability map indicated that 0.006% (2.39 km<sup>2</sup>) was very suitable, 4.60% (1661.97 km<sup>2</sup>) moderately suitable, 0.10% (34.65 km<sup>2</sup>) marginally suitable, and 95.30% (34,459.31 km<sup>2</sup>) of the study area was not suitable.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/4/637agrozoningtropical cropsmulticriteria evaluationcrop planning
spellingShingle Katerin M. Tuesta-Trauco
Rolando Salas López
Elgar Barboza
Jhon A. Zabaleta-Santisteban
Angel J. Medina-Medina
Abner S. Rivera-Fernandez
José A. Sánchez-Vega
Nerci M. Noriega-Salazar
Manuel Oliva-Cruz
Aqil Tariq
Jhonsy O. Silva-López
Land Suitability for Pitahaya (<i>Hylocereus megalanthus</i>) Cultivation in Amazonas, Perú: Integrated Use of GIS, RS, F-AHP, and PROMETHEE
Remote Sensing
agrozoning
tropical crops
multicriteria evaluation
crop planning
title Land Suitability for Pitahaya (<i>Hylocereus megalanthus</i>) Cultivation in Amazonas, Perú: Integrated Use of GIS, RS, F-AHP, and PROMETHEE
title_full Land Suitability for Pitahaya (<i>Hylocereus megalanthus</i>) Cultivation in Amazonas, Perú: Integrated Use of GIS, RS, F-AHP, and PROMETHEE
title_fullStr Land Suitability for Pitahaya (<i>Hylocereus megalanthus</i>) Cultivation in Amazonas, Perú: Integrated Use of GIS, RS, F-AHP, and PROMETHEE
title_full_unstemmed Land Suitability for Pitahaya (<i>Hylocereus megalanthus</i>) Cultivation in Amazonas, Perú: Integrated Use of GIS, RS, F-AHP, and PROMETHEE
title_short Land Suitability for Pitahaya (<i>Hylocereus megalanthus</i>) Cultivation in Amazonas, Perú: Integrated Use of GIS, RS, F-AHP, and PROMETHEE
title_sort land suitability for pitahaya i hylocereus megalanthus i cultivation in amazonas peru integrated use of gis rs f ahp and promethee
topic agrozoning
tropical crops
multicriteria evaluation
crop planning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/4/637
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