Test, Trace, and Treatment Strategy to Control COVID-19 Infection Among Hospital Staff in a COVID-19 Referral Hospital in Indonesia

Background: COVID-19 infection is caused by a novel coronavirus. One of the most used strategies that can be used to control the spread of COVID-19 is the 3T (test, trace, and treatment) strategy. This study aimed to evaluate the 3T strategy to control COVID-19 infection in a COVID-19 Referral Hosp...

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Main Authors: Rakhmad Hidayat, Nurul Aini, Azizah Fitriana Nurul Ilmi, Faiza Azzahroh, Astuti Giantini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Interna Publishing 2020-10-01
Series:Acta Medica Indonesiana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1546
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author Rakhmad Hidayat
Nurul Aini
Azizah Fitriana Nurul Ilmi
Faiza Azzahroh
Astuti Giantini
author_facet Rakhmad Hidayat
Nurul Aini
Azizah Fitriana Nurul Ilmi
Faiza Azzahroh
Astuti Giantini
author_sort Rakhmad Hidayat
collection DOAJ
description Background: COVID-19 infection is caused by a novel coronavirus. One of the most used strategies that can be used to control the spread of COVID-19 is the 3T (test, trace, and treatment) strategy. This study aimed to evaluate the 3T strategy to control COVID-19 infection in a COVID-19 Referral Hospital in Depok, West Java, Indonesia. Methods: this is a cross-sectional study conducted at the University of Indonesia Hospital. The study was conducted in June 2020 with 742 participants (staff members) using secondary data from polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test results. We presented data in the descriptive form and performed bivariate analysis using the chi-square/Fischer test for categorical data. Results: the PCR test results were positive in 83 (11.1%) participants, with a case-per-tracing ratio of 1:24 and 1:2 in the first and third phases of tracing, respectively. The COVID-19 case graph for the participants decreased along with the implementation of the 3T strategy. The positivity rate in the first phase of tracing was 20% and decreased to 5% in the third phase of tracing. Staff with confirmed positive test results were advised to isolate themselves (hospital or self-isolation). Hospital isolation was found to be associated with the duration of PCR test conversion (p<0.001). Conclusion: the 3T strategy is effective for controlling the spread of COVID-19. The strategy should be implemented simultaneously with other health precautions to reduce the risk of spreading infection.
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spelling doaj-art-0e7cb4334d1642c89d73f6f531a1e6a62025-08-20T03:36:07ZengInterna PublishingActa Medica Indonesiana0125-93262338-27322020-10-01523388Test, Trace, and Treatment Strategy to Control COVID-19 Infection Among Hospital Staff in a COVID-19 Referral Hospital in IndonesiaRakhmad Hidayat0Nurul Aini1Azizah Fitriana Nurul Ilmi2Faiza Azzahroh3Astuti Giantini4University of Indonesia; University of Indonesia HospitalUniversity of Indonesia HospitalResearch InternResearch InternUniversity of Indonesia; University of Indonesia Hospital Background: COVID-19 infection is caused by a novel coronavirus. One of the most used strategies that can be used to control the spread of COVID-19 is the 3T (test, trace, and treatment) strategy. This study aimed to evaluate the 3T strategy to control COVID-19 infection in a COVID-19 Referral Hospital in Depok, West Java, Indonesia. Methods: this is a cross-sectional study conducted at the University of Indonesia Hospital. The study was conducted in June 2020 with 742 participants (staff members) using secondary data from polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test results. We presented data in the descriptive form and performed bivariate analysis using the chi-square/Fischer test for categorical data. Results: the PCR test results were positive in 83 (11.1%) participants, with a case-per-tracing ratio of 1:24 and 1:2 in the first and third phases of tracing, respectively. The COVID-19 case graph for the participants decreased along with the implementation of the 3T strategy. The positivity rate in the first phase of tracing was 20% and decreased to 5% in the third phase of tracing. Staff with confirmed positive test results were advised to isolate themselves (hospital or self-isolation). Hospital isolation was found to be associated with the duration of PCR test conversion (p<0.001). Conclusion: the 3T strategy is effective for controlling the spread of COVID-19. The strategy should be implemented simultaneously with other health precautions to reduce the risk of spreading infection. https://actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/15463T strategyCOVID-19PCR testUniversitas Indonesia Hospital
spellingShingle Rakhmad Hidayat
Nurul Aini
Azizah Fitriana Nurul Ilmi
Faiza Azzahroh
Astuti Giantini
Test, Trace, and Treatment Strategy to Control COVID-19 Infection Among Hospital Staff in a COVID-19 Referral Hospital in Indonesia
Acta Medica Indonesiana
3T strategy
COVID-19
PCR test
Universitas Indonesia Hospital
title Test, Trace, and Treatment Strategy to Control COVID-19 Infection Among Hospital Staff in a COVID-19 Referral Hospital in Indonesia
title_full Test, Trace, and Treatment Strategy to Control COVID-19 Infection Among Hospital Staff in a COVID-19 Referral Hospital in Indonesia
title_fullStr Test, Trace, and Treatment Strategy to Control COVID-19 Infection Among Hospital Staff in a COVID-19 Referral Hospital in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Test, Trace, and Treatment Strategy to Control COVID-19 Infection Among Hospital Staff in a COVID-19 Referral Hospital in Indonesia
title_short Test, Trace, and Treatment Strategy to Control COVID-19 Infection Among Hospital Staff in a COVID-19 Referral Hospital in Indonesia
title_sort test trace and treatment strategy to control covid 19 infection among hospital staff in a covid 19 referral hospital in indonesia
topic 3T strategy
COVID-19
PCR test
Universitas Indonesia Hospital
url https://actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1546
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