Zooplankton Composition in the Southwestern Sea of Marmara During the Summer Season

The Sea of Marmara (SoM) is a highly sensitive semi-enclosed marine ecosystem that has been undergoing considerable ecological changes in the recent decades. This study aimed to evaluate the summer zooplankton community structure via vertical hauls at 0-20 m depth in Erdek Bay, located in the southw...

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Main Authors: Dalida Bedikoğlu, Sandra Jerinić, Nazli Demirel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 2025-07-01
Series:Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4958302
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author Dalida Bedikoğlu
Sandra Jerinić
Nazli Demirel
author_facet Dalida Bedikoğlu
Sandra Jerinić
Nazli Demirel
author_sort Dalida Bedikoğlu
collection DOAJ
description The Sea of Marmara (SoM) is a highly sensitive semi-enclosed marine ecosystem that has been undergoing considerable ecological changes in the recent decades. This study aimed to evaluate the summer zooplankton community structure via vertical hauls at 0-20 m depth in Erdek Bay, located in the southwestern part of the SoM, during two consecutive years, 2019 and 2020. The results revealed marked year-to-year shifts. In 2020, total zooplankton abundance declined markedly compared to 2019, primarily due to a sharp decrease in the abundance of Penilia avirostris, which was dominant in the community during 2019. Despite the higher abundance observed in 2019, diversity indices were lower, indicating that the community structure was largely shaped by the dominance of a single species. In contrast, unlike the Cladocera group, Copepoda abundance increased in 2020 compared to 2019. As the most recent data for this region date back to the early 2010s, this research provides an updated contribution to the understanding of summer zooplankton composition in Erdek Bay. The findings highlight the necessity for long-term zooplankton monitoring with high temporal resolution to better understand zooplankton dynamics in response to environmental changes in the southwestern part of the Sea of Marmara.
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language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
record_format Article
series Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries
spelling doaj-art-0e689fd2c92c484e9078e8e05c483e242025-08-20T03:14:08ZengÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries2651-53262025-07-01819710210.46384/jmsf.1719494Zooplankton Composition in the Southwestern Sea of Marmara During the Summer SeasonDalida Bedikoğlu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-7373Sandra Jerinićhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-2714-1419Nazli Demirelhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-9276The Sea of Marmara (SoM) is a highly sensitive semi-enclosed marine ecosystem that has been undergoing considerable ecological changes in the recent decades. This study aimed to evaluate the summer zooplankton community structure via vertical hauls at 0-20 m depth in Erdek Bay, located in the southwestern part of the SoM, during two consecutive years, 2019 and 2020. The results revealed marked year-to-year shifts. In 2020, total zooplankton abundance declined markedly compared to 2019, primarily due to a sharp decrease in the abundance of Penilia avirostris, which was dominant in the community during 2019. Despite the higher abundance observed in 2019, diversity indices were lower, indicating that the community structure was largely shaped by the dominance of a single species. In contrast, unlike the Cladocera group, Copepoda abundance increased in 2020 compared to 2019. As the most recent data for this region date back to the early 2010s, this research provides an updated contribution to the understanding of summer zooplankton composition in Erdek Bay. The findings highlight the necessity for long-term zooplankton monitoring with high temporal resolution to better understand zooplankton dynamics in response to environmental changes in the southwestern part of the Sea of Marmara.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4958302mesozooplanktondiversity indicesabundanceerdek bay
spellingShingle Dalida Bedikoğlu
Sandra Jerinić
Nazli Demirel
Zooplankton Composition in the Southwestern Sea of Marmara During the Summer Season
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries
mesozooplankton
diversity indices
abundance
erdek bay
title Zooplankton Composition in the Southwestern Sea of Marmara During the Summer Season
title_full Zooplankton Composition in the Southwestern Sea of Marmara During the Summer Season
title_fullStr Zooplankton Composition in the Southwestern Sea of Marmara During the Summer Season
title_full_unstemmed Zooplankton Composition in the Southwestern Sea of Marmara During the Summer Season
title_short Zooplankton Composition in the Southwestern Sea of Marmara During the Summer Season
title_sort zooplankton composition in the southwestern sea of marmara during the summer season
topic mesozooplankton
diversity indices
abundance
erdek bay
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4958302
work_keys_str_mv AT dalidabedikoglu zooplanktoncompositioninthesouthwesternseaofmarmaraduringthesummerseason
AT sandrajerinic zooplanktoncompositioninthesouthwesternseaofmarmaraduringthesummerseason
AT nazlidemirel zooplanktoncompositioninthesouthwesternseaofmarmaraduringthesummerseason