Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Mimics a Conduction Disease

Background. It is important to recognise Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome in electrocardiograms (ECG), as it may mimic ischaemic heart disease, ventricular hypertrophy, and bundle branch block. Recognising WPW syndrome allows for risk stratification, the identification of associated conditions,...

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Main Authors: S. Marrakchi, I. Kammoun, S. Kachboura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/789537
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author S. Marrakchi
I. Kammoun
S. Kachboura
author_facet S. Marrakchi
I. Kammoun
S. Kachboura
author_sort S. Marrakchi
collection DOAJ
description Background. It is important to recognise Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome in electrocardiograms (ECG), as it may mimic ischaemic heart disease, ventricular hypertrophy, and bundle branch block. Recognising WPW syndrome allows for risk stratification, the identification of associated conditions, and the institution of appropriate management. Objective. The present case showed that electrophysiological study is indicated in patients with abnormal ECG and syncope. Case Report. A 40-year-old man with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome was presented to emergency with syncope. A baseline ECG was a complete right branch block and posterior left hemiblock. He was admitted to the cardiac care unit for pacemaker implantation. The atypical figure of complete right branch block and posterior left hemiblock was thought to be a “false positive” of conduction abnormality. But the long anterograde refractory period of the both accessory pathway and atrioventricular conduction may cause difficulty in diagnosing Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, Conclusion. A Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome may mimic a conduction disease. No reliable algorithm exists for making an ECG diagnosis of a preexcitation syndrome with conduction disorders. This can lead to diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas in the context of syncope.
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spelling doaj-art-0e63117cad7042e7a664d72e9e813dff2025-02-03T01:10:24ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352014-01-01201410.1155/2014/789537789537Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Mimics a Conduction DiseaseS. Marrakchi0I. Kammoun1S. Kachboura2Department of Cardiology, Abderrahmen Mami Hospital, Medical School of Tunis, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis Ariana, TunisiaDepartment of Cardiology, Abderrahmen Mami Hospital, Medical School of Tunis, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis Ariana, TunisiaDepartment of Cardiology, Abderrahmen Mami Hospital, Medical School of Tunis, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis Ariana, TunisiaBackground. It is important to recognise Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome in electrocardiograms (ECG), as it may mimic ischaemic heart disease, ventricular hypertrophy, and bundle branch block. Recognising WPW syndrome allows for risk stratification, the identification of associated conditions, and the institution of appropriate management. Objective. The present case showed that electrophysiological study is indicated in patients with abnormal ECG and syncope. Case Report. A 40-year-old man with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome was presented to emergency with syncope. A baseline ECG was a complete right branch block and posterior left hemiblock. He was admitted to the cardiac care unit for pacemaker implantation. The atypical figure of complete right branch block and posterior left hemiblock was thought to be a “false positive” of conduction abnormality. But the long anterograde refractory period of the both accessory pathway and atrioventricular conduction may cause difficulty in diagnosing Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, Conclusion. A Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome may mimic a conduction disease. No reliable algorithm exists for making an ECG diagnosis of a preexcitation syndrome with conduction disorders. This can lead to diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas in the context of syncope.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/789537
spellingShingle S. Marrakchi
I. Kammoun
S. Kachboura
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Mimics a Conduction Disease
Case Reports in Medicine
title Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Mimics a Conduction Disease
title_full Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Mimics a Conduction Disease
title_fullStr Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Mimics a Conduction Disease
title_full_unstemmed Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Mimics a Conduction Disease
title_short Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Mimics a Conduction Disease
title_sort wolff parkinson white syndrome mimics a conduction disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/789537
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