Comparison of high antioxidant ZnONPs produced from different fungi as alternative biomaterials
In this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs), a promising alternative biomaterial, were synthesized using a non-toxic, cost-effective green synthesis approach using various fungal species (Penicillium citrinum, Fusarium solani, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger). The effect of different f...
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International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
2024-11-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Secondary Metabolite |
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| Online Access: | https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3937798 |
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| author | Mohanad Fawzi Mutar Mutar Olcay Gençyılmaz |
| author_facet | Mohanad Fawzi Mutar Mutar Olcay Gençyılmaz |
| author_sort | Mohanad Fawzi Mutar Mutar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs), a promising alternative biomaterial, were synthesized using a non-toxic, cost-effective green synthesis approach using various fungal species (Penicillium citrinum, Fusarium solani, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger). The effect of different fungal species on the structural, optical, morphological and antimicrobial properties of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnONPs) was compared. ZnO nanoparticles (ZnONPs) crystallized in a hexagonal wurtzite structure with grain sizes ranging from 45 to 61 nm. Fungal species had a significant effect on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak observed at 302 nm. ZnONPs were obtained in different morphologies such as nanodiscs, nanospheres, nanorchins and nanonuts, and it was determined that fungal species had a significant effect on these structures. The antibacterial activity of ZnONPs against Candida albicans, Streptococcus mutans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Eosinophilic pneumonia and Staphylococcus aureus was investigated. The effect of these nanoparticle shapes on antibacterial activity was evaluated. ZnONPs were found to have a significant antimicrobial effect especially on Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans. ZnONPs produced only with Aspergillus niger fungus were found to have a strong antimicrobial effect especially on Staphylococcus aureus. Based on these results, the biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnONPs) using Penicillium citrinum, Fusarium solani, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger fungal species is proposed for the production of ZnONPs as a biomaterial with remarkable antibacterial properties and various morphologies. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0e59eaa5fead4a78a65d10124430b110 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2148-6905 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | International Journal of Secondary Metabolite |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Secondary Metabolite |
| spelling | doaj-art-0e59eaa5fead4a78a65d10124430b1102024-12-06T09:58:40ZengInternational Journal of Secondary MetaboliteInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite2148-69052024-11-0111481283210.21448/ijsm.1485796618Comparison of high antioxidant ZnONPs produced from different fungi as alternative biomaterialsMohanad Fawzi Mutar Mutar0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1285-8342Olcay Gençyılmaz1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-2937CANKIRI KARATEKIN UNIVERSITYÇankırı Karatekin ÜniversitesiIn this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs), a promising alternative biomaterial, were synthesized using a non-toxic, cost-effective green synthesis approach using various fungal species (Penicillium citrinum, Fusarium solani, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger). The effect of different fungal species on the structural, optical, morphological and antimicrobial properties of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnONPs) was compared. ZnO nanoparticles (ZnONPs) crystallized in a hexagonal wurtzite structure with grain sizes ranging from 45 to 61 nm. Fungal species had a significant effect on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak observed at 302 nm. ZnONPs were obtained in different morphologies such as nanodiscs, nanospheres, nanorchins and nanonuts, and it was determined that fungal species had a significant effect on these structures. The antibacterial activity of ZnONPs against Candida albicans, Streptococcus mutans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Eosinophilic pneumonia and Staphylococcus aureus was investigated. The effect of these nanoparticle shapes on antibacterial activity was evaluated. ZnONPs were found to have a significant antimicrobial effect especially on Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans. ZnONPs produced only with Aspergillus niger fungus were found to have a strong antimicrobial effect especially on Staphylococcus aureus. Based on these results, the biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnONPs) using Penicillium citrinum, Fusarium solani, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger fungal species is proposed for the production of ZnONPs as a biomaterial with remarkable antibacterial properties and various morphologies.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3937798znonpsgreen synthesisfungiantimicrobialfesemznonpsgreen synthesisfungiantimicrobialfesem |
| spellingShingle | Mohanad Fawzi Mutar Mutar Olcay Gençyılmaz Comparison of high antioxidant ZnONPs produced from different fungi as alternative biomaterials International Journal of Secondary Metabolite znonps green synthesis fungi antimicrobial fesem znonps green synthesis fungi antimicrobial fesem |
| title | Comparison of high antioxidant ZnONPs produced from different fungi as alternative biomaterials |
| title_full | Comparison of high antioxidant ZnONPs produced from different fungi as alternative biomaterials |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of high antioxidant ZnONPs produced from different fungi as alternative biomaterials |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of high antioxidant ZnONPs produced from different fungi as alternative biomaterials |
| title_short | Comparison of high antioxidant ZnONPs produced from different fungi as alternative biomaterials |
| title_sort | comparison of high antioxidant znonps produced from different fungi as alternative biomaterials |
| topic | znonps green synthesis fungi antimicrobial fesem znonps green synthesis fungi antimicrobial fesem |
| url | https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3937798 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mohanadfawzimutarmutar comparisonofhighantioxidantznonpsproducedfromdifferentfungiasalternativebiomaterials AT olcaygencyılmaz comparisonofhighantioxidantznonpsproducedfromdifferentfungiasalternativebiomaterials |