Effect of Exercise Rehabilitation Training Regulating Mitochondrial Damage on Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous chronic respiratory condition, and skeletal muscle dysfunction is one of its common complications, mainly clinically manifested as decreased muscle strength and endurance, altered muscle fiber type and decreased skeletal muscle mass. Mi...

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Main Authors: LI Kangxia, WANG Yingqi, CHEN Caitao, SONG Yanxia, WU Weibing, LI Jian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office of Rehabilitation Medicine 2024-08-01
Series:康复学报
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Online Access:http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3724/SP.J.1329.2024.04014
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author LI Kangxia
WANG Yingqi
CHEN Caitao
SONG Yanxia
WU Weibing
LI Jian
author_facet LI Kangxia
WANG Yingqi
CHEN Caitao
SONG Yanxia
WU Weibing
LI Jian
author_sort LI Kangxia
collection DOAJ
description Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous chronic respiratory condition, and skeletal muscle dysfunction is one of its common complications, mainly clinically manifested as decreased muscle strength and endurance, altered muscle fiber type and decreased skeletal muscle mass. Mitochondrial damage is one of the key factors causing skeletal muscle dysfunction. Mitochondria not only provide energy for skeletal muscle, but also participate in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, autophagy and protein turnover, which is of great significance to maintain the normal function of skeletal muscle. This study elucidated the mitochondrial changes in skeletal muscle dysfunction in patients with COPD, the mechanism of mitochondrial damage in skeletal muscle dysfunction in patients with COPD, and the potential effects of exercise rehabilitation training on mitochondrial damage in skeletal muscle in patients with COPD, in order to further clarify the relationship between mitochondria and skeletal muscle function, and to provide a reference for optimizing the exercise rehabilitation program for skeletal muscle dysfunction in COPD. The mitochondrial changes of skeletal muscle dysfunction in COPD mainly include impairment of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, a surge in mitochondrial autophagy, and a decreased in mitochondrial biogenesis. The mechanisms underlying mitochondrial damage of skeletal muscle dysfunction in COPD mainly include increasing skeletal muscle degradation, decreasing of skeletal muscle production and interfering with skeletal muscle differentiation. The potential effects of exercise rehabilitation training regulating mitochondrial damage in COPD skeletal muscle mainly include repairing the respiratory chain of skeletal muscle mitochondria in COPD patients, regulating mitophagy of skeletal muscle mitochondria, and promote the mitochondrial biogenesis of skeletal muscle in patients with COPD. Future research still needs to explore the key role of mitochondria in maintaining the normal functional structure of skeletal muscle, the mechanism of COPD skeletal muscle dysfunction, and the specific mechanism of exercise rehabilitation training in regulating mitochondrial damage to improve COPD skeletal muscle dysfunction, so as to provide a reference for exercise rehabilitation training in COPD skeletal muscle dysfunction.
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spelling doaj-art-0e57552ab97a4741beec4684d9982a5f2025-01-14T10:09:00ZengEditorial Office of Rehabilitation Medicine康复学报2096-03282024-08-013440241065672159Effect of Exercise Rehabilitation Training Regulating Mitochondrial Damage on Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseLI KangxiaWANG YingqiCHEN CaitaoSONG YanxiaWU WeibingLI JianChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous chronic respiratory condition, and skeletal muscle dysfunction is one of its common complications, mainly clinically manifested as decreased muscle strength and endurance, altered muscle fiber type and decreased skeletal muscle mass. Mitochondrial damage is one of the key factors causing skeletal muscle dysfunction. Mitochondria not only provide energy for skeletal muscle, but also participate in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, autophagy and protein turnover, which is of great significance to maintain the normal function of skeletal muscle. This study elucidated the mitochondrial changes in skeletal muscle dysfunction in patients with COPD, the mechanism of mitochondrial damage in skeletal muscle dysfunction in patients with COPD, and the potential effects of exercise rehabilitation training on mitochondrial damage in skeletal muscle in patients with COPD, in order to further clarify the relationship between mitochondria and skeletal muscle function, and to provide a reference for optimizing the exercise rehabilitation program for skeletal muscle dysfunction in COPD. The mitochondrial changes of skeletal muscle dysfunction in COPD mainly include impairment of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, a surge in mitochondrial autophagy, and a decreased in mitochondrial biogenesis. The mechanisms underlying mitochondrial damage of skeletal muscle dysfunction in COPD mainly include increasing skeletal muscle degradation, decreasing of skeletal muscle production and interfering with skeletal muscle differentiation. The potential effects of exercise rehabilitation training regulating mitochondrial damage in COPD skeletal muscle mainly include repairing the respiratory chain of skeletal muscle mitochondria in COPD patients, regulating mitophagy of skeletal muscle mitochondria, and promote the mitochondrial biogenesis of skeletal muscle in patients with COPD. Future research still needs to explore the key role of mitochondria in maintaining the normal functional structure of skeletal muscle, the mechanism of COPD skeletal muscle dysfunction, and the specific mechanism of exercise rehabilitation training in regulating mitochondrial damage to improve COPD skeletal muscle dysfunction, so as to provide a reference for exercise rehabilitation training in COPD skeletal muscle dysfunction.http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3724/SP.J.1329.2024.04014chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseskeletal muscle dysfunctionmitochondrial damagemitophagyexercise rehabilitation training
spellingShingle LI Kangxia
WANG Yingqi
CHEN Caitao
SONG Yanxia
WU Weibing
LI Jian
Effect of Exercise Rehabilitation Training Regulating Mitochondrial Damage on Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
康复学报
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
skeletal muscle dysfunction
mitochondrial damage
mitophagy
exercise rehabilitation training
title Effect of Exercise Rehabilitation Training Regulating Mitochondrial Damage on Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
title_full Effect of Exercise Rehabilitation Training Regulating Mitochondrial Damage on Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
title_fullStr Effect of Exercise Rehabilitation Training Regulating Mitochondrial Damage on Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Exercise Rehabilitation Training Regulating Mitochondrial Damage on Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
title_short Effect of Exercise Rehabilitation Training Regulating Mitochondrial Damage on Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
title_sort effect of exercise rehabilitation training regulating mitochondrial damage on skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
topic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
skeletal muscle dysfunction
mitochondrial damage
mitophagy
exercise rehabilitation training
url http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3724/SP.J.1329.2024.04014
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