Do Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Really Cause Harm? A Comprehensive Examination of Adverse Effects

Anabolic steroids, synthetic derivatives of testosterone, are frequently employed in clinical settings to address hormonal deficiencies and, controversially, in athletic contexts to augment physical performance. These compounds exert their physiological effects by activating androgen receptors, the...

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Main Authors: Paweł Siudziński, Mateusz Łyko, Alicja Skoczylas, Jakub Kurasz, Wojciech Maj, Wiktoria Tomaszewska, Wiktoria Podlasiewicz, Katarzyna Pala, Piotr Dudziak, Anna Nowak, Maria Golińska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-02-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57735
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author Paweł Siudziński
Mateusz Łyko
Alicja Skoczylas
Jakub Kurasz
Wojciech Maj
Wiktoria Tomaszewska
Wiktoria Podlasiewicz
Katarzyna Pala
Piotr Dudziak
Anna Nowak
Maria Golińska
author_facet Paweł Siudziński
Mateusz Łyko
Alicja Skoczylas
Jakub Kurasz
Wojciech Maj
Wiktoria Tomaszewska
Wiktoria Podlasiewicz
Katarzyna Pala
Piotr Dudziak
Anna Nowak
Maria Golińska
author_sort Paweł Siudziński
collection DOAJ
description Anabolic steroids, synthetic derivatives of testosterone, are frequently employed in clinical settings to address hormonal deficiencies and, controversially, in athletic contexts to augment physical performance. These compounds exert their physiological effects by activating androgen receptors, thereby stimulating protein synthesis, promoting muscle hypertrophy, and accelerating tissue regeneration. These processes are mediated through the modulation of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and the inhibition of glucocorticoid-induced catabolism. However, the unsupervised and excessive use of anabolic steroids, often motivated by the pursuit of rapid aesthetic or performance enhancement, is associated with a myriad of adverse health outcomes. Such complications encompass damage to the reproductive system, renal dysfunction, hepatotoxicity, cardiovascular pathology, and neuropsychiatric disturbances. Given their substantial potential for misuse, anabolic steroids are stringently regulated, necessitating that healthcare professionals remain astutely aware of their adverse effects to ensure timely recognition and intervention.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2450-3118
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
record_format Article
series Quality in Sport
spelling doaj-art-0e52900ffae24cc5a5f21ac109cdf5132025-02-03T08:23:58ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-02-013710.12775/QS.2025.37.57735Do Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Really Cause Harm? A Comprehensive Examination of Adverse EffectsPaweł Siudziński0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4476-9412Mateusz Łyko1https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2530-2789Alicja Skoczylas2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2185-5406Jakub Kurasz3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3955-1552Wojciech Maj4https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2869-3718Wiktoria Tomaszewska5https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6166-1659Wiktoria Podlasiewicz6https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6578-5297Katarzyna Palahttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-0787-3872Piotr Dudziakhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-6173-740XAnna Nowakhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-8833-1107Maria Golińskahttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-2772-6131University of OpoleUniversity of OpoleUniversity of Opole plac Kopernika 11A, 45-040 OpoleUniwersytet OpolskiUniversity of OpoleUniwersytet OpolskiWroclaw Medical University wybrzeże Ludwika Pasteura 1, 50-367 Wrocław Anabolic steroids, synthetic derivatives of testosterone, are frequently employed in clinical settings to address hormonal deficiencies and, controversially, in athletic contexts to augment physical performance. These compounds exert their physiological effects by activating androgen receptors, thereby stimulating protein synthesis, promoting muscle hypertrophy, and accelerating tissue regeneration. These processes are mediated through the modulation of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and the inhibition of glucocorticoid-induced catabolism. However, the unsupervised and excessive use of anabolic steroids, often motivated by the pursuit of rapid aesthetic or performance enhancement, is associated with a myriad of adverse health outcomes. Such complications encompass damage to the reproductive system, renal dysfunction, hepatotoxicity, cardiovascular pathology, and neuropsychiatric disturbances. Given their substantial potential for misuse, anabolic steroids are stringently regulated, necessitating that healthcare professionals remain astutely aware of their adverse effects to ensure timely recognition and intervention. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57735anabolic steroidsadverse effectscardiovascular pathologyhepatotoxityrenal dysfunctionreproductive system
spellingShingle Paweł Siudziński
Mateusz Łyko
Alicja Skoczylas
Jakub Kurasz
Wojciech Maj
Wiktoria Tomaszewska
Wiktoria Podlasiewicz
Katarzyna Pala
Piotr Dudziak
Anna Nowak
Maria Golińska
Do Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Really Cause Harm? A Comprehensive Examination of Adverse Effects
Quality in Sport
anabolic steroids
adverse effects
cardiovascular pathology
hepatotoxity
renal dysfunction
reproductive system
title Do Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Really Cause Harm? A Comprehensive Examination of Adverse Effects
title_full Do Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Really Cause Harm? A Comprehensive Examination of Adverse Effects
title_fullStr Do Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Really Cause Harm? A Comprehensive Examination of Adverse Effects
title_full_unstemmed Do Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Really Cause Harm? A Comprehensive Examination of Adverse Effects
title_short Do Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Really Cause Harm? A Comprehensive Examination of Adverse Effects
title_sort do anabolic androgenic steroids really cause harm a comprehensive examination of adverse effects
topic anabolic steroids
adverse effects
cardiovascular pathology
hepatotoxity
renal dysfunction
reproductive system
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57735
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