Assessing and reducing sources of gene expression variability in Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms

Gene expression quantification can be a useful tool in studying the properties of bacterial biofilms. Unfortunately, techniques such as RNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, and quantitative PCR (qPCR) can introduce variability into mRNA transcript measurements, obscuring biologically relevant results. He...

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Main Authors: Cármen Sousa, Angela França, Nuno Cerca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2014-12-01
Series:BioTechniques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000114238
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author Cármen Sousa
Angela França
Nuno Cerca
author_facet Cármen Sousa
Angela França
Nuno Cerca
author_sort Cármen Sousa
collection DOAJ
description Gene expression quantification can be a useful tool in studying the properties of bacterial biofilms. Unfortunately, techniques such as RNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, and quantitative PCR (qPCR) can introduce variability into mRNA transcript measurements, obscuring biologically relevant results. Here we sought to identify the steps that impair accurate gene expression quantification from Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm samples. We devised an experimental setup that could be used to determine the contribution of each experimental step to the variability of mRNA transcript measurement. Among factors tested, biofilm growth contributed the most bias to gene expression quantification. Additional experiments demonstrated that pooling biofilms together reduced this variability, resulting in more accurate gene expression analysis results. We therefore recommend pooling in order to reduce the variability associated with gene expression quantification from biofilm samples.
format Article
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publishDate 2014-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series BioTechniques
spelling doaj-art-0e500edd11c14bb787784119bb2ff3a32025-08-20T02:25:56ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBioTechniques0736-62051940-98182014-12-0157629530110.2144/000114238Assessing and reducing sources of gene expression variability in Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilmsCármen Sousa0Angela França1Nuno Cerca21CEB—Centre of Biological Engineering, LIBRO—Laboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal1CEB—Centre of Biological Engineering, LIBRO—Laboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal1CEB—Centre of Biological Engineering, LIBRO—Laboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira, University of Minho, Braga, PortugalGene expression quantification can be a useful tool in studying the properties of bacterial biofilms. Unfortunately, techniques such as RNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, and quantitative PCR (qPCR) can introduce variability into mRNA transcript measurements, obscuring biologically relevant results. Here we sought to identify the steps that impair accurate gene expression quantification from Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm samples. We devised an experimental setup that could be used to determine the contribution of each experimental step to the variability of mRNA transcript measurement. Among factors tested, biofilm growth contributed the most bias to gene expression quantification. Additional experiments demonstrated that pooling biofilms together reduced this variability, resulting in more accurate gene expression analysis results. We therefore recommend pooling in order to reduce the variability associated with gene expression quantification from biofilm samples.https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000114238biofilmsgene expression variabilitybiofilm poolRNA extractionreverse transcriptaseqPCR
spellingShingle Cármen Sousa
Angela França
Nuno Cerca
Assessing and reducing sources of gene expression variability in Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms
BioTechniques
biofilms
gene expression variability
biofilm pool
RNA extraction
reverse transcriptase
qPCR
title Assessing and reducing sources of gene expression variability in Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms
title_full Assessing and reducing sources of gene expression variability in Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms
title_fullStr Assessing and reducing sources of gene expression variability in Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms
title_full_unstemmed Assessing and reducing sources of gene expression variability in Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms
title_short Assessing and reducing sources of gene expression variability in Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms
title_sort assessing and reducing sources of gene expression variability in staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms
topic biofilms
gene expression variability
biofilm pool
RNA extraction
reverse transcriptase
qPCR
url https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000114238
work_keys_str_mv AT carmensousa assessingandreducingsourcesofgeneexpressionvariabilityinstaphylococcusepidermidisbiofilms
AT angelafranca assessingandreducingsourcesofgeneexpressionvariabilityinstaphylococcusepidermidisbiofilms
AT nunocerca assessingandreducingsourcesofgeneexpressionvariabilityinstaphylococcusepidermidisbiofilms