Facial Involuntary Movements and Respiratory Failure in CANOMAD, Responsive to IVIG Therapy

CANOMAD is a rare chronic neuropathy, characterized by chronic sensory ataxia and intermittent brain stem symptoms due to antidisialosyl antibodies. The disorder results in significant morbidity but is poorly understood and often misdiagnosed. We describe a unique case of CANOMAD, associated with in...

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Main Authors: Kate Johnson, Ashish Malkan, Mohamed Shaffi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/170543
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author Kate Johnson
Ashish Malkan
Mohamed Shaffi
author_facet Kate Johnson
Ashish Malkan
Mohamed Shaffi
author_sort Kate Johnson
collection DOAJ
description CANOMAD is a rare chronic neuropathy, characterized by chronic sensory ataxia and intermittent brain stem symptoms due to antidisialosyl antibodies. The disorder results in significant morbidity but is poorly understood and often misdiagnosed. We describe a unique case of CANOMAD, associated with involuntary movements of the face; patient reported exacerbations with citrus and chocolate and respiratory muscle weakness. Our patient was initially misdiagnosed with Miller Fisher Syndrome, highlighting the need for vigilance should neurological symptoms recur in patients initially diagnosed with a Guillain Barre variant. Moreover, the optimal treatment is unknown. This patient responded remarkably to intravenous immunoglobulin and has been maintained on this treatment, without further exacerbations.
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spelling doaj-art-0e3405cb74114f649196ac668a8a34ae2025-02-03T01:21:13ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352015-01-01201510.1155/2015/170543170543Facial Involuntary Movements and Respiratory Failure in CANOMAD, Responsive to IVIG TherapyKate Johnson0Ashish Malkan1Mohamed Shaffi2Department of Neurology, Nepean Hospital, Derby Street, Kingswood, NSW, AustraliaDepartment of Neurology, Nepean Hospital, Derby Street, Kingswood, NSW, AustraliaDepartment of Neurology, Nepean Hospital, Derby Street, Kingswood, NSW, AustraliaCANOMAD is a rare chronic neuropathy, characterized by chronic sensory ataxia and intermittent brain stem symptoms due to antidisialosyl antibodies. The disorder results in significant morbidity but is poorly understood and often misdiagnosed. We describe a unique case of CANOMAD, associated with involuntary movements of the face; patient reported exacerbations with citrus and chocolate and respiratory muscle weakness. Our patient was initially misdiagnosed with Miller Fisher Syndrome, highlighting the need for vigilance should neurological symptoms recur in patients initially diagnosed with a Guillain Barre variant. Moreover, the optimal treatment is unknown. This patient responded remarkably to intravenous immunoglobulin and has been maintained on this treatment, without further exacerbations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/170543
spellingShingle Kate Johnson
Ashish Malkan
Mohamed Shaffi
Facial Involuntary Movements and Respiratory Failure in CANOMAD, Responsive to IVIG Therapy
Case Reports in Medicine
title Facial Involuntary Movements and Respiratory Failure in CANOMAD, Responsive to IVIG Therapy
title_full Facial Involuntary Movements and Respiratory Failure in CANOMAD, Responsive to IVIG Therapy
title_fullStr Facial Involuntary Movements and Respiratory Failure in CANOMAD, Responsive to IVIG Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Facial Involuntary Movements and Respiratory Failure in CANOMAD, Responsive to IVIG Therapy
title_short Facial Involuntary Movements and Respiratory Failure in CANOMAD, Responsive to IVIG Therapy
title_sort facial involuntary movements and respiratory failure in canomad responsive to ivig therapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/170543
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AT mohamedshaffi facialinvoluntarymovementsandrespiratoryfailureincanomadresponsivetoivigtherapy