Determination of band alignment of core/shell colloidal CdSe/CdS quantum dots, by optical and X-ray photo-electron spectroscopies

Optical properties of multilayer semi-conductor nano-emitters are crucially dependent on the relative energy levels of their different components. For core/shell quantum dots, the relative energy difference between conduction band edge of core and shell materials induces, depending on its value, eit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Damien Simonot, Céline Roux-Byl, Xiangzhen Xu, Willy Daney de Marcillac, Corentin Dabard, Mathieu G. Silly, Emmanuel Lhuillier, Thomas Pons, Simon Huppert, Agnès Maître
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Materials Today Quantum
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950257825000022
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Summary:Optical properties of multilayer semi-conductor nano-emitters are crucially dependent on the relative energy levels of their different components. For core/shell quantum dots, the relative energy difference between conduction band edge of core and shell materials induces, depending on its value, either a confinement of the electron within the core or a delocalization of its wave function within the whole quantum dot. This results in drastic consequences on the energy and the oscillator strength of the transitions. Surprisingly, the literature currently lacks a definitive value for this energy difference, called offset, between the conduction band edge of CdSe and CdS materials. Here, we develop a theoretical model expressing energy levels and considering quantum dot dimension, core/shell interface pressure, ligands and allowing to reliably determine the conduction band offset. Its value is determined experimentally using our model and both optical and X-ray photoelectron (XPS) spectroscopies.
ISSN:2950-2578